Salam buat semua. Hari in Rabu, 10 September 2025. Baru sahaja Atok tulis artikel semalam, dah keluar entri baru hari ini. Entahlah, kalau dah datang idea itu, bertubi-tubi marinya. Sementara tengah ada itu, Atok tulislah. Macam pencen juga, bila dah masuk akaun bank, merengkek bawa barang keluar pasar raya, makan luar sana sini. Kalau time kering, cukuplah kopi O, dan biskut kering sebagai peneman bertapa di rumah.
Masih pasal Seremban dan Negeri Sembilan, tetap dengan tema kesihatan dan perubatan. Kali ini Atok tuliskan tentang gadis, perempuan, wanita, isteri, ibu, serta nenek. Yes. Eksklusif untuk kaum Hawa. Betapa manusia jijik menjadikan mereka bahan pelepas nafsu, eksploitasi terhadap mereka di tempat kerja malah dalam masyarakat. Ciri-ciri jahiliyah masih kuat bertapak dalam masyarakat bukan Islam, hatta di Tanah Melayu suatu ketika dahulu. Betapa Islam mengangkat martabat mereka dan meletakkan kedudukan mereka sebagai manusia yang perlu dihormati, disayangi, dan dilindungi, sebagaimana yang diamalkan dalam adat Perpatih masyarakat Melayu Islam di Negeri Sembilan.
Jadi, Atok sebenarnya ingin membawa korang mengimbau nasib serta pergorbanan wanita di lombong, estet, mahupun di kampung. Betapa menginsafkan keadaan mereka ketika bersalinkan anak untuk seorang lelaki yang dipanggil suami, dalam keadaan kemudahan perubatan serba kekurangan di estet, lombong, dan kampung, tidak seperti mereka yang tinggal di bandar. Justeru, sudah sewajarnya kita mengenang jasa ibu kita. Bukan sekadar mengucapkan Selamat Hari Ibu setahun sekali, bahkan kita diminta mengabdikan diri kepada mereka sepanjang hidup mereka. Kunjungilah mereka, bertanya khabar dengan mereka menerusi telefon, emel, surat, stau apa sahaja bentuk telekomunikasi. Jagailah kebajikan, makan minum, serta kesihatan mereka. Doakan mereka. Bahagiakan mereka. Sekiranya mereka telah tiada, wakafkanlah harta untuk mereka. Ziarahi pusara mereka kalau boleh, setiap Jumaat, agar kita dianggap anak yang soleh dan berbakti. Semoga roh Ibu dan nenek moyang yang telah mendahului kita, dicucuri rahmat oleh Allah SWT dan ditempatkan bersama-sama orang beriman. Amiiin yrba.
Seperti biasa, jutaan.terima kasih kepada pembantu Atok, Wan, yang membuatkan Atok kopi, dan ChatGPT, budak AI yang sedia membantu Atok menyelami internet untuk menyediakan bahan-bahan penulisan ini, serta korang yang sudi membaca blog Atok ini. Okay, pleasant reading.
A. Pengenalan
Hak, perlindungan dan peranan wanita di Negeri Sembilan, serta di Malaysia secara keseluruhan, telah berkembang secara berperingkat sejak era kolonial sehingga masa kini, seiring dengan perubahan undang-undang, struktur sosial dan institusi moden. Transformasi ini mencerminkan peningkatan kedudukan wanita dalam aspek sosial, pendidikan, ekonomi dan kesihatan.
Pada zaman kolonial, hak wanita masih terbatas, khususnya dari segi peluang pendidikan, pekerjaan formal dan akses kepada rawatan kesihatan moden. Walaupun sistem Adat Perpatih yang diamalkan di Negeri Sembilan memberikan kedudukan istimewa kepada wanita, terutama dalam pewarisan harta dan kedudukan keluarga, undang-undang kolonial British lebih mengutamakan pentadbiran mereka. Ketika itu, wanita lebih banyak berperanan dalam bidang tradisional seperti mengurus keluarga, bertani dan menjadi bidan kampung.
Namun, kemunculan hospital wanita, dispensari serta klinik ibu dan anak pada awal abad ke-20 membuka ruang baharu apabila wanita mula dilatih secara formal sebagai jururawat dan bidan, sekali gus membawa mereka ke dalam arus perkhidmatan kesihatan moden.Pada akhir 1920-an, hospital menghadapi kekurangan jururawat wanita tempatan, kerana disiplin yang ketat dan semakin banyak pilihan kerjaya lain untuk wanita, menjadikan bilangan staf wanita tidak mencukupi untuk menampung pesakit.
Penglibatan wanita profesional dalam sektor kesihatan di Negeri Sembilan dan Malaya berkembang secara berperingkat mengikut garis masa. Pada akhir 1920-an hingga awal 1930-an, wanita mula diterima secara rasmi dalam profesion perubatan; contohnya, pada 1931 Jabatan Perubatan F.M.S. mempunyai 14 Lady Medical Officers, dengan pembahagian sama rata antara bidang rawatan pesakit dan kesihatan awam, menunjukkan peranan awal wanita sebagai doktor di hospital dan komuniti
Pada 1930-an, wanita mula diterima dalam profesion farmasi dan perubatan, bekerja di farmasi runcit, hospital, dan dispensari, walaupun bilangan mereka masih terhad. Pada masa yang sama, terdapat kesedaran bahawa ramai wanita Asia enggan dirawat oleh doktor lelaki, dan kehadiran doktor wanita di hospital kolonial akan meningkatkan keselesaan dan ketenangan pesakit wanita.
Menjelang era 1940-an, khususnya sebelum Perang Dunia II, wanita semakin dilibatkan dalam operasi hospital dan kesihatan awam, termasuk pengurusan farmasi, penyediaan bekalan perubatan, dan perkhidmatan sukarelawan untuk menyokong kekurangan tenaga kerja di hospital, walaupun data spesifik Negeri Sembilan tidak selalu disebut. Penglibatan wanita menjadi lebih kritikal: sukarelawan wanita dari Australia dihantar ke Malaya untuk menggantikan lelaki dalam tugas hospital dan pejabat, manakala wanita tempatan dan gadis turut membantu dalam pengeluaran bekalan perubatan, menjimatkan sumber dan ruang penghantaran untuk keperluan perang. Kekurangan jururawat tempatan menonjolkan pergantungan hospital kolonial terhadap tenaga wanita untuk operasi perubatan awam dan tentera.
Selepas perang, pada lewat 1940-an hingga awal 1950-an, penyertaan wanita dalam perkhidmatan sukarela dan kejururawatan meningkat dengan ketara, termasuk panggilan untuk lebih ramai jururawat Melayu dan dominasi wanita dalam pekerjaan penting di hospital.
Pada awal 1950-an, keperluan terhadap wanita profesional menjadi lebih kritikal; pada Februari 1952, terdapat inisiatif untuk merekrut wanita Muslim sebagai jururawat bagi menampung kekurangan tenaga kerja di hospital, dan pada Ogos 1952, dinyatakan bahawa sekurang-kurangnya 250 jururawat dan 100 pembantu hospital diperlukan di seluruh Persekutuan Malaya, termasuk Negeri Sembilan. Sepanjang tempoh ini, wanita profesional berperanan bukan sahaja sebagai doktor dan jururawat tetapi juga sebagai pembantu perubatan dan penggerak kesihatan awam, menjadi tonggak penting dalam memastikan keberkesanan hospital serta perkhidmatan kesihatan, terutamanya ketika kekurangan tenaga kerja dan semasa situasi kecemasan.
Secara keseluruhan, era kolonial menunjukkan evolusi penglibatan wanita dari tenaga yang terhad kepada peranan yang lebih dominan dan strategik dalam sistem kesihatan, menyediakan asas kepada penglibatan mereka dalam hospital dan profesion perubatan pasca-kolonial.
Selepas merdeka, kerajaan memperkenalkan dasar dan perundangan yang lebih jelas untuk melindungi hak wanita, antaranya Akta Pekerjaan 1955, Akta Kesatuan Sekerja, dan pindaan terhadap Kanun Keseksaan bagi melindungi daripada keganasan serta eksploitasi. Akses pendidikan yang semakin luas turut membuka jalan kepada wanita untuk menceburi bidang profesional, termasuk sebagai doktor, pensyarah perubatan dan pentadbir dalam sektor kesihatan.
Bermula era 1980-an dan 1990-an, penekanan terhadap kesaksamaan gender semakin ketara dengan penubuhan Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita serta penggubalan dasar berkaitan kesihatan ibu, pendidikan wanita dan perlindungan daripada diskriminasi. Wanita juga semakin menonjol sebagai tenaga utama dalam bidang kejururawatan, kebidanan, kepimpinan kesihatan, penyelidikan dan pembuatan dasar.
Pada masa kini, wanita di Negeri Sembilan menikmati hak yang lebih luas dan dilindungi oleh undang-undang moden seperti Akta Keganasan Rumah Tangga 1994, Akta Kesalahan Seksual Terhadap Kanak-Kanak 2017, serta pelbagai dasar kesaksamaan gender yang selaras dengan komitmen Malaysia terhadap CEDAW (Konvensyen Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi terhadap Wanita). Dalam masa yang sama, Adat Perpatih masih mengekalkan peranan penting wanita dalam keluarga dan masyarakat, menjadikan kedudukan mereka unik kerana dihormati melalui sistem adat tradisional, di samping dilindungi oleh kerangka undang-undang negara moden.
1. Rumah Perlindungan Wanita
Semasa era kolonial, Negeri Sembilan mengalami transformasi ekonomi yang pesat, terutamanya dengan kemunculan lombong bijih timah dan ladang getah. Perubahan ini membawa kepada urbanisasi dan pertumbuhan bandar seperti Seremban, Tampin, dan Port Dickson. Di samping kemajuan ekonomi, isu sosial turut timbul, termasuk peningkatan kegiatan pelacuran dan eksploitasi wanita. Wanita yang terlibat dalam industri ini, terutamanya pelacur lombong dan pekerja ladang, menghadapi risiko kesihatan yang tinggi, termasuk penyakit berjangkit seperti penyakit kelamin (VD). Sejak zaman kolonial, industri pelacuran di Negeri Sembilan wujud sebagai sebahagian daripada realiti sosial bandar utama seperti Seremban dan Tampin.
Pada era kolonial British, perlindungan wanita di Negeri Sembilan dilaksanakan melalui beberapa undang-undang yang diperkenalkan di Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu. Enactment to Suppress the Traffic in Women and Girls (1903, dipinda 1920) berfungsi membanteras perdagangan wanita dan gadis untuk tujuan eksploitasi seksual dan buruh paksa.Selain itu, Female Labour Ordinance (1932) menghadkan penggunaan buruh wanita di lombong dan kilang, di samping mewajibkan penyediaan kemudahan asas di tempat kerja. Undang-undang ini lebih menekankan aspek kawalan sosial, perlindungan kesihatan buruh, serta pengawasan moral masyarakat, namun masih bersifat paternalistik dan berorientasikan kepentingan pentadbiran kolonial. Selanjutnya, Women and Girls Protection Ordinance (1927/1935) memberi kuasa kepada pihak polis dan pegawai perubatan untuk menyelamatkan wanita/gadis yang dieksploitasi serta menempatkan mereka di rumah perlindungan kerajaan (government protection homes).
Maka, rumah perlindungan dan program pemulihan moden merupakan usaha sistematik kerajaan untuk melindungi mangsa, memberi pendidikan dan latihan, serta memutuskan kitaran eksploitasi sosial yang telah berakar sejak zaman kolonial. (akubudaktelok64.blogspot.com) Sebagai langkah mitigasi, rumah perlindungan dan pusat pemulihan telah ditubuhkan untuk membantu mangsa, terutamanya wanita dan kanak-kanak, keluar dari kitaran eksploitasi sosial. Institusi seperti Rumah Vivekananda di Rembau dan Pusat Jagaan Rumah Perlindungan Wanita/Kanak-kanak di Seremban memainkan peranan penting dalam menyediakan perlindungan, pendidikan, dan bimbingan moral kepada golongan yang memerlukan. (akubudaktelok64.blogspot.com)
Sebagai respons, pihak kolonial dan komuniti tempatan mula menubuhkan bentuk perlindungan awal bagi wanita. Walaupun tidak formal seperti hari ini, institusi ini menyediakan tempat perlindungan sementara dan kaunseling moral untuk wanita dan kanak-kanak yang terjejas. Contohnya, beberapa rumah perlindungan awal di Seremban dan Rembau menyediakan tempat tinggal sementara serta bimbingan untuk wanita yang menjadi mangsa eksploitasi sosial. Selepas Perang Dunia Kedua, Negeri Sembilan menghadapi cabaran sosial dan kesihatan yang lebih kompleks. Aktiviti pelacuran kembali meningkat kerana pemulihan ekonomi yang perlahan dan kemasukan pekerja asing ke ladang-ladang. Kementerian Kesihatan British memulakan usaha untuk menubuhkan klinik perubatan dan program kesihatan ibu yang lebih sistematik, termasuk rawatan antenatal dan postnatal di hospital kerajaan dan klinik kesihatan.
Dengan kemerdekaan Malaysia pada 1957, usaha kerajaan dalam melindungi wanita dan meningkatkan kesihatan ibu diperkukuh. Rumah perlindungan wanita moden mula ditubuhkan secara rasmi, dengan sokongan kerajaan dan NGO. Institusi seperti Rumah Perlindungan Wanita dan Kanak-Kanak di Seremban menawarkan perlindungan sementara, kaunseling, dan bimbingan untuk membantu wanita berdikari dan mengurangkan risiko eksploitasi sosial. Program kesedaran mengenai hak wanita, kesihatan reproduktif, dan penjagaan bayi diperkenalkan sebagai sebahagian daripada polisi kesihatan awam.
Rumah perlindungan yang lebih tersusun mula muncul bagi menangani isu keganasan rumah tangga dan kehamilan luar nikah. Institusi ini menyediakan perlindungan fizikal, sokongan psikologi, dan pendidikan moral bagi wanita yang terjejas.
Dengan demikian, sejarah rumah perlindungan wanita di Negeri Sembilan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan usaha moden dalam menangani isu sosial, tetapi juga merupakan kesinambungan dari usaha-usaha yang telah dimulakan sejak zaman kolonial untuk melindungi dan memberdayakan wanita dan kanak-kanak.
Kini, terdapat beberapa rumah perlindungan yang menyediakan sokongan kepada wanita dan kanak-kanak yang menghadapi pelbagai cabaran, termasuk keganasan rumah tangga, kehamilan luar nikah, dan kesulitan sosial. Berikut adalah beberapa rumah perlindungan yang beroperasi di negeri ini:Hati.my
a. Pusat Jagaan Rumah Perlindungan Wanita/Kanak-kanak
Terletak di PT 5326, Jalan Dato Abdullah, 70200 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, pusat ini menawarkan perlindungan sementara kepada wanita dan kanak-kanak yang menjadi mangsa keganasan domestik dan tidak mempunyai tempat lain untuk berlindung.
2. Klinik dan Hospital Kolonial
Mangsa eksploitasi seksual lazimnya dibawa ke Hospital Seremban atau hospital kerajaan lain untuk pemeriksaan kesihatan, rawatan kecederaan fizikal, serta saringan penyakit kelamin. Doktor kerajaan juga menyediakan laporan perubatan yang digunakan dalam pendakwaan kes eksploitasi. Peranan klinik dan hospital bukan sahaja bersifat rawatan, tetapi juga menjadi instrumen undang-undang dan kawalan sosial.
Menjelang 1930, hospital di Negeri Sembilan ditambah baik. Di Seremban, asrama untuk 20 jururawat dibina, manakala Hospital Wanita Kuala Pilah menerima bangunan wad baharu berkapasiti 20 katil. Langkah ini memperkukuh perkhidmatan wad bersalin, wad ginekologi, serta rawatan penyakit kelamin dalam kalangan wanita.
3. Penyakit Kelamin dan Penubuhan VD Clinics
Bermula awal 1930-an, kerajaan kolonial menubuhkan Venereal Disease (VD) clinics di hospital kerajaan, termasuk di Seremban, bagi menangani penularan sifilis, gonorea, dan chancroid. Klinik ini menjadi tempat rawatan berkala khususnya untuk pelacur berlesen, pekerja hiburan, serta golongan berisiko tinggi.
Rawatan utama termasuk suntikan arsenik atau salvarsan, rekod perubatan disimpan dengan ketat, dan Ordinan Penyakit Kelamin membolehkan mereka yang enggan menerima rawatan ditahan di wad penyakit kelamin Hospital Seremban sehingga sembuh. Statistik laporan kolonial menunjukkan bahawa sebahagian besar kemasukan ke wad penyakit kelamin terdiri daripada pelacur dan pekerja lombong, dengan kematian akibat sifilis tertier dan komplikasi gonorea berpunca daripada kelewatan rawatan.
4. Pusat Kebajikan Bayi dan Ibu (Infant Welfare Centre)
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| Kemudahan Infant Welfare Centre wujud di bandar-bandar besar termasuk Seremban sebelum Perang dunia Kedua lagi |
Sejarah awal Klinik Kesihatan Ibu dan Anak (KKIA) di Tanah Melayu pada 1950-an berkait rapat dengan usaha kerajaan mengatasi kadar kematian ibu dan bayi yang tinggi pascaperang. Selepas Perang Dunia Kedua, kelemahan dalam rawatan seliaan perubatan mendorong penubuhan KKIA sebagai strategi awal untuk menyediakan penjagaan antenatal, postnatal, dan imunisasi asas. Pada fasa ini, KKIA tertumpu di bandar-bandar utama, manakala kawasan luar bandar masih kekurangan fasiliti. Pusat kebajikan bayi dan ibu yang wujud sebelumnya turut diserap ke dalam sistem KKIA, lalu memperluas perkhidmatan seperti pemeriksaan kehamilan, vaksinasi BCG bayi, pendidikan pranatal, serta kursus penjagaan bayi.
Klinik ini juga berperanan sosial dengan merawat wanita yang terdedah kepada eksploitasi seksual, di samping mengeluarkan laporan perubatan untuk kegunaan kebajikan dan pihak berkuasa. Di kawasan pedalaman seperti Jelebu dan Gemencheh, perkhidmatan KKIA digerakkan melalui pasukan perubatan bergerak yang membawa rawatan asas, pemeriksaan ibu mengandung, serta pengesanan awal penyakit. Hal ini menandakan permulaan sistematik penjagaan kesihatan ibu dan anak yang menjadi asas perkhidmatan kesihatan awam di Malaysia hari ini.
Pada 1990-an, peranan KKIA berintegrasi dengan sistem kesihatan umum melalui rujukan klinik desa–KKIA–hospital, serta memperkenalkan pap smear dan pemeriksaan payudara. Era 2000-an hingga 2010-an menyaksikan modenisasi dengan rekod elektronik, janji temu berkomputer, dan pendidikan kesihatan menyeluruh. Memasuki era 2010–2020, perkhidmatan KKIA menggabungkan aspek kesihatan mental, kesihatan reproduktif dan sosial (KRSS), serta sokongan psikososial. Proses digitalisasi melalui rekod perubatan elektronik (EMR) dan sistem janji temu dalam talian memperkukuh keberkesanan fasiliti ini. Program KOSPEN turut meluaskan peranan klinik kepada pengurusan penyakit tidak berjangkit (NCD).Kini, pasca COVID-19, KKIA menjadi sebahagian daripada transformasi digital kesihatan melalui integrasi data MySejahtera, selain terus memainkan peranan penting dalam vaksinasi, kesihatan mental, penjagaan warga emas, serta kesejahteraan keluarga dan komuniti.
6. Pusat Bersalin Alternatif
Sejak 1980-an, fasiliti kesihatan ibu dan anak berkembang pesat. Antara pembaharuan ialah penubuhan Pusat Bersalin Alternatif (PBA) di klinik kerajaan, penekanan terhadap perancangan keluarga (1990–2000), penyusuan susu ibu, rawatan pasca bersalin, dan ujian pap smear.
Pusat Bersalin Alternatif (PBA) ialah satu inisiatif Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) untuk memberi pilihan bersalin secara selamat di klinik kerajaan, khususnya bagi wanita berisiko rendah. PBA diwujudkan pada awal 2000-an bagi mengurangkan kesesakan hospital, meningkatkan akses kelahiran selamat, dan mendekatkan perkhidmatan obstetrik kepada komuniti luar bandar.
Konsepnya berasaskan model “midwife-led care”, iaitu proses kelahiran dikendalikan sepenuhnya oleh jururawat atau bidan terlatih tanpa campur tangan doktor, selagi tiada komplikasi. Peralatan asas obstetrik dan resusitasi disediakan, serta sokongan rujukan segera ke hospital berhampiran sekiranya berlaku kecemasan.
Pusat Bersalin Alternatif (PBA) di Negeri Sembilan antara lain dilaksanakan di Klinik Kesihatan Rembau, yang merupakan antara klinik terawal memperkenalkan konsep ini, serta di Klinik Kesihatan Kuala Pilah yang berperanan penting bagi penduduk kawasan pedalaman. Kedua-dua lokasi ini membolehkan ibu berisiko rendah menjalani proses kelahiran dalam persekitaran selamat, dikendalikan jururawat terlatih, tanpa perlu terus ke hospital daerah atau hospital pakar. Kehadiran PBA di klinik kerajaan luar bandar bukan sahaja mengurangkan kesesakan hospital, malah memperluas akses kelahiran selamat serta memperkukuh sokongan komuniti terhadap kesihatan ibu dan anak.
Secara keseluruhan, PBA menekankan keselamatan, kos rendah, dan suasana mesra keluarga, di samping mengekalkan standard klinikal KKM. Ia memberi ruang kepada ibu memilih kelahiran lebih semula jadi tetapi masih berada dalam persekitaran penjagaan kesihatan awam.
Namun, Klinik Kesihatan Ibu dan Anak (KKIA) bukanlah Pusat Bersalin Alternatif (PBA). Klinik kerajaan di kawasan luar bandar biasanya menyediakan perkhidmatan asas seperti rawatan penyakit ringan, imunisasi, dan perkhidmatan kesihatan ibu dan anak secara umum, tetapi mereka tidak mempunyai bilik bersalin lengkap, bilik operasi, atau peralatan kecemasan yang diperlukan untuk kelahiran, terutamanya jika berlaku komplikasi.
Selain itu, pusat bersalin alternatif memerlukan bidan berdaftar atau doktor perubatan dengan kepakaran obstetrik, manakala klinik di kampung dan pedalaman biasanya dikendalikan oleh jururawat atau pembantu perubatan tanpa kehadiran doktor bersalin secara tetap, yang mengehadkan kemampuan klinik untuk menjadi pusat bersalin alternatif.
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) mengutamakan keselamatan ibu dan bayi, justeru klinik luar bandar lebih berperanan sebagai tempat rujukan awal; ibu yang berisiko tinggi atau memerlukan intervensi bersalin akan dirujuk ke hospital kerajaan atau pusat bersalin utama di bandar kerana klinik tidak dibenarkan menjalankan kelahiran berisiko tinggi. Skop perkhidmatan klinik kerajaan lebih menumpukan kepada pencegahan dan pendidikan kesihatan, seperti pemeriksaan antenatal, imunisasi, pemantauan pertumbuhan bayi, dan kaunseling ibu, manakala pusat bersalin alternatif menyediakan perkhidmatan bersalin penuh dan pemulihan pasca-bersalin yang memerlukan sumber dan kemudahan lebih khusus.
Sebaliknya, Pusat Bersalin Alternatif (PBA) atau Rumah Bersalin Swasta di Negeri Sembilan memainkan peranan penting dalam menyediakan pilihan bersalin yang selamat dan selesa bagi ibu-ibu berisiko rendah. Pusat-pusat ini beroperasi di bawah Akta 586 dan dilesenkan oleh Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM), memastikan pematuhan kepada piawaian keselamatan dan kualiti.JK Negeri Sembilan
Pusat Bersalin Alternatif (PBA) adalah fasiliti yang menyediakan perkhidmatan bersalin secara penuh untuk ibu berisiko rendah, termasuk bilik bersalin, pemulihan pasca-bersalin, dan sokongan bidan atau doktor bersalin, serta kadangkala perkhidmatan tambahan seperti suplemen pemakanan dan kelas antenatal. Dengan kata lain, KKIA lebih kepada pencegahan dan rujukan, manakala PBA menyediakan pengalaman bersalin lengkap dalam suasana yang lebih selesa dan fokus kepada ibu dan bayi.
Sejak tahun 2000, beberapa Pusat Bersalin Alternatif (PBA) telah beroperasi di Negeri Sembilan bagi menyediakan perkhidmatan bersalin yang selamat dan selesa bagi ibu-ibu berisiko rendah. Antara pusat yang terkenal ialah Sukhilmi Maternity Hospital di Taman Bandar Senawang, Seremban, yang ditubuhkan pada 2011 dan menawarkan perkhidmatan bersalin berisiko rendah, pemeriksaan antenatal, sokongan penyusuan susu ibu, serta pendidikan ibu.
Selain itu, Klinik Pakar Wanita & Rumah Bersalin Rekha Sdn Bhd di Jalan Tuanku Munawir, Seremban, juga menyediakan perkhidmatan bersalin berisiko rendah, pemeriksaan antenatal, dan sokongan selepas bersalin. Pusat-pusat bersalin alternatif ini menyediakan pengalaman bersalin yang lebih peribadi dan selesa, tetapi ibu-ibu yang berisiko tinggi atau memerlukan rawatan perubatan lanjut masih disarankan untuk bersalin di hospital kerajaan atau pusat perubatan yang lengkap dengan kemudahan dan kepakaran yang lebih tinggi. Maklumat lanjut mengenai Pusat Bersalin Alternatif di Negeri Sembilan boleh diperoleh melalui garis panduan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia.
7. Hospital Wanita Kuala Pilah
Sumber yang ada memberi petunjuk bahawa institusi itu wujud pada era 1910–1920an / awal 1920an (selaras dengan rekod aktiviti kebajikan bayi 1922 dan rujukan pegawai perubatan kolonial seperti Dr O’Flynn), tetapi tiada laman rasmi atau artikel integritik yang menyatakan tarikh perasmian atau penubuhan secara eksplisit.
Kerja perubatan wanita di Tanah Melayu bermula seawal tahun 1913 apabila Jabatan Perubatan melantik tiga doktor wanita pertama, iaitu Miss O’Flynn (kemudian Mrs. Winstedt), Miss McLean (kemudian Mrs. O’May), dan Dr. Ele Layman.
McLean dan Layman ditempatkan di Kuala Kangsar, manakala O’Flynn selepas berkhidmat di Hospital Besar Kuala Lumpur telah dihantar ke Kuala Pilah pada tahun 1915 untuk memulakan khidmat khusus kepada wanita Melayu. Di sini sebuah dispensari dibina dengan satu bilik rawatan yang mampu menampung 12 pesakit, dan inilah yang menjadi asas kepada penubuhan Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah. Namun, apabila O’Flynn bercuti pada tahun 1916 dan Layman pula meletakkan jawatan, tiada lagi doktor wanita untuk meneruskan kerja tersebut, menyebabkan tugas diserahkan kepada Miss Kibble, seorang bidan terlatih yang kemudiannya melanjutkan pengajian hingga bergelar Pegawai Perubatan.
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| Miss O’Flynn (kemudian Mrs. Winstedt) |
Sepanjang dekad 1920-an, Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah berkembang pesat dan menjadi salah satu daripada tiga hospital wanita utama di Tanah Melayu, selain Kuala Kangsar dan Pekan. Terdapat bukti jelas bahawa Women’s Hospital, Kuala Pilah wujud dan berfungsi sebagai infant welfare centre pada awal 1920-an. FMS Medical Report / Medical Report for the year 1920 menyenaraikan pegawai perubatan wanita ditempatkan di Kuala Pilah — bukti rasmi bahawa perkhidmatan wanita/kanak-kanak wujud di situ pada awal abad ke-20. Common Repository Pada sumber rasmi, Annual Medical Reports / Federated Malay States (FMS) Medical Reports menyenaraikan kerja-kerja kebajikan bayi dan perkhidmatan materniti yang dijalankan di klinik bandar dan hospital daerah; dokumen-dokumen ini menunjukkan aktiviti infant-welfare centres termasuk di Kuala Pilah pada awal 1920-an.
Salinan digital/arkib yang relevan (FMS Medical Report 1920; FMS Medical Reports / Colonial Annual Reports (1920s) — laporan perubatan rasmi Federated Malay States (FMS) menyenaraikan kerja-kerja infant welfare dan pegawai perubatan wanita ditempatkan di daerah seperti Kuala Pilah; dokumen-dokumen ini mengandungi statistik dan rujukan operasional (sumber arkib digital tersedia). SeadeltCambridge Assets
Colonial Reports FMS 1922) yang memuatkan statistik dan pernyataan tentang jumlah kanak-kanak yang diberi khidmat, menyokong catatan bahawa Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah berfungsi sebagai pusat kebajikan bayi sekitar tahun 1922. Common Repository+1Internet Archive; — rekod 1922 menyatakan bilangan kanak-kanak yang dirawat di situ. MJMSciSpace; Penyelidikan tentang Child Health in Malaysia (artikel/ulasan sejarah) menyebut secara eksplisit bahawa Women’s Hospital, Kuala Pilah digunakan sebagai pusat kebajikan bayi dan memetik angka kehadiran (1922). Ini mengukuhkan rekod statistik yang anda kemukakan. MJM; laporan infant welfare 1924;
Laporan rasmi tahun 1930 menunjukkan peningkatan kemasukan pesakit wanita ke hospital-hospital ini, selari dengan penurunan kadar kematian bayi kepada 163 per 1,000 kelahiran hidup berbanding 178 pada tahun sebelumnya. Perkembangan ini jelas menunjukkan bahawa penubuhan Women’s Hospital, khususnya di Kuala Pilah, telah memainkan peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kesihatan wanita dan kanak-kanak serta menyumbang kepada penurunan kadar kematian bayi di Negeri Sembilan.
Sumber tambahan yang menjelaskan kesinambungan operasi termasuk laporan staf dan dokumen daerah daripada dekad 1930-an — contohnya catatan pegawai perubatan wanita yang ditempatkan di Women’s Hospital, yang mengesahkan hospital itu terus beroperasi sebelum Perang Dunia II. Ini memperkuatkan bukti bahawa hospital wujud sekurang-kurangnya dari awal 1920-an hingga 1930-an. Common RepositoryRepository@USM.
Dalam tahun 1933, jaringan hospital daerah di Negeri Sembilan saling melengkapi antara satu sama lain dalam menampung keperluan pesakit. Laporan akhbar dari Melaka menunjukkan bahawa beberapa wad di Hospital Daerah Tampin ditutup pada penghujung bulan tertentu, dan langkah tersebut memberi kesan langsung kepada pengagihan pesakit serta struktur pentadbiran hospital. Hanya seorang Assistant Medical Officer dengan tiga orang dressers ditinggalkan untuk menguruskan baki pesakit, manakala perkhidmatan Pegawai Perubatan Eropah serta seorang kerani dihentikan. Bidan turut diberhentikan, dan kakitangan bawahan dikurangkan secara besar-besaran.
Dalam keadaan ini, sebahagian pesakit telah dipindahkan ke Hospital Seremban serta ke Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah, yang ketika itu berperanan bukan sahaja sebagai pusat kesihatan ibu dan anak, tetapi juga sebagai hospital rujukan bagi pesakit umum dari daerah lain. Pesakit estet yang hampir sembuh dipindahkan kembali ke hospital ladang masing-masing, manakala kes serius terus dirawat di Tampin. Bukti ini menunjukkan bahawa Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam sistem kesihatan kolonial Negeri Sembilan, menjadi sebahagian daripada rangkaian hospital daerah yang berfungsi sebagai pusat rujukan, pemindahan pesakit, dan pengimbang kepada kekangan sumber di hospital utama seperti Seremban.
Sumber arkib berkaitan kakitangan perubatan menunjukkan kehadiran pegawai perubatan/penjawat wanita (contohnya Miss/Dr Agnes Craig, tercatat sebagai Lady Medical Officer, Women’s Hospital, Kuala Pilah) pada era 1930-an menjelang Perang Dunia II, yang mengukuhkan bukti operasi hospital itu sekurang-kurangnya dari 1920an hingga 1940an. Malayan VolunteersYumpu.
Rekod kakitangan dan senarai penumpang/evakuasi (dokumen berkaitan 1940an) menyenaraikan nama-nama seperti Agnes Craig sebagai Lady Medical Officer, Women’s Hospital, Kuala Pilah, menandakan kesinambungan operasi hospital sehingga era Perang Dunia II. Muntok Peace Museumstudylib.net
Dokumen tambahan (surat/penutup pos daripada Women’s Hospital, Kuala Pilah tarikh 1942 dan sebagainya) menunjukkan aktiviti rasmi hospital tersebut semasa era perang dan pra-perang, yang menandakan institusi itu bukan sahaja wujud tetapi juga berfungsi aktif. Christie'sMalayan Volunteers
Literatur sejarah perubatan Malaysia (risalah/kitab sejarah perubatan) meletakkan Kuala Pilah bersama hospital-hospital daerah lain (Seremban, Tampin, Port Dickson) yang tercatat dalam statistik penerimaan pesakit pada dekad 1930an. Ini konsisten dengan peranan Women’s Hospital sebagai pusat perkhidmatan ibu & kanak-kanak. IMU Library
Lokasi dan Kedudukan
Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah pada asalnya terletak di kawasan pekan Kuala Pilah lama, berhampiran dengan kemudahan pentadbiran kolonial seperti pejabat daerah dan berek polis (dirujuk dalam laporan 1896 dan awal 1900-an). Dispensari awal yang dibina untuk kegunaan wanita Melayu pada tahun 1915 menjadi nucleus hospital ini. Kedudukannya dipilih strategik kerana berhampiran penempatan Melayu luar bandar serta mudah dicapai melalui jalan utama dari Seremban–Tampin–Johol.
Apabila Hospital Tuanku Ampuan Najihah (HTAN) dibuka pada 1990-an, banyak fungsi Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah dipindahkan ke hospital baru yang terletak di Jalan Tunku Kurshiah, Kuala Pilah. Kini, tapak asal Women’s Hospital berdekatan pekan lama sudah tidak berfungsi sebagai hospital utama, tetapi kekal dikenang sebagai sebahagian daripada sejarah awal perkhidmatan kesihatan ibu dan anak di Negeri Sembilan. Pada awal abad ke-20, Hospital Wanita Kuala Pilah diwujudkan khusus bagi merawat kes obstetrik dan ginekologi. Ia berfungsi sebagai pusat rawatan ibu bersalin, sakit puan, serta penjagaan bayi, dan merupakan antara hospital wanita terawal di Negeri Sembilan.
8. Hospital Bersalin Kerajaan
Di Negeri Sembilan, hospital kerajaan menyediakan kemudahan wad bersalin lengkap dengan perkhidmatan obstetrik dan ginekologi bagi memenuhi keperluan ibu mengandung. Hospital terbesar di negeri ini, Hospital Tuanku Ja’afar (HTJ) Seremban, mempunyai kapasiti lebih 1,000 katil dan menawarkan wad bersalin yang lengkap dan selesa, termasuk pemeriksaan antenatal, sokongan pakar obstetrik, dan penjagaan pasca bersalin.
Bagi kawasan luar bandar, hospital daerah seperti Hospital Tuanku Ampuan Najihah di Kuala Pilah, Hospital Port Dickson, Hospital Tampin, Hospital Jelebu, Hospital Jempol, dan Hospital Rembau turut menyediakan wad bersalin serta perkhidmatan obstetrik dan ginekologi yang komprehensif. Setiap hospital ini dilengkapi dengan kakitangan profesional, termasuk pakar obstetrik, jururawat bertauliah, dan pakar pediatrik untuk memastikan keselamatan ibu dan bayi. Untuk mendapatkan maklumat lanjut mengenai prosedur pendaftaran, kos, atau perkhidmatan khusus, ibu mengandung disarankan menghubungi hospital-hospital tersebut secara terus atau melayari laman web rasmi masing-masing.
Berikut adalah senarai hospital kerajaan di Negeri Sembilan yang menyediakan kemudahan wad bersalin lengkap dengan alamat rasmi dan nombor telefon untuk rujukan anda:
Nama Hospital |
Alamat |
Nombor Telefon |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Tuanku Ja'afar (HTJ) | Jalan Rasah, 70300 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan | 06-768 4000 |
| Hospital Tuanku Ampuan Najihah (HTAN) | KM 3, Jalan Melang, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan | 06-481 8001 |
| Hospital Port Dickson | KM 11, Jalan Pantai, 71050 Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan | 06-647 5000 |
| Hospital Jelebu | 71600 Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan | 06-613 2000 |
| Hospital Jempol | Bandar Seri Jempol, 72100 Bandar Seri Jempol, Negeri Sembilan | 06-458 2000 |
| Hospital Rembau | 71300 Rembau, Negeri Sembilan | 06-685 2000 |
| Hospital Tampin | 73000 Tampin, Negeri Sembilan | 06-441 2000 |
Semua hospital di atas menyediakan perkhidmatan obstetrik dan ginekologi, termasuk wad bersalin untuk ibu mengandung. Bagi maklumat lanjut mengenai prosedur pendaftaran, caj wad, atau perkhidmatan khusus, disarankan untuk menghubungi hospital-hospital tersebut secara langsung atau melayari laman web rasmi mereka.
9. Hospital dan Klinik Bersalin Swasta
Di Negeri Sembilan, terdapat beberapa hospital bersalin swasta yang menawarkan perkhidmatan obstetrik dan ginekologi lengkap untuk keperluan ibu hamil dan bersalin. Antaranya ialah Columbia Asia Hospital Seremban, yang menyediakan pakej bersalin normal bermula dari RM3,500. Hospital ini menawarkan bilik dua katil serta pemantauan rapi terhadap ibu dan janin sepanjang proses bersalin.
Satu lagi pilihan popular ialah KPJ Seremban Specialist Hospital, yang terletak di Kemayan Square, Seremban. Hospital ini dilengkapi dengan pakar obstetrik dan ginekologi berpengalaman serta pelbagai kemudahan perubatan moden bagi memastikan keselamatan ibu dan bayi.
CMH Specialist Hospital di Seremban menyediakan kemudahan wad bersalin lengkap dengan perkhidmatan obstetrik dan ginekologi. Hospital ini menawarkan Bilik bersalin moden dengan peralatan terkini; Pakej bersalin komprehensif, termasuk pemeriksaan antenatal, ultrasound 3D/4D, dan sokongan selepas bersalin;Kakitangan profesional termasuk pakar obstetrik, bidan terlatih, dan pakar pediatrik; Kemudahan sokongan seperti perkhidmatan anestesiologi dan fisioterapi CMH Specialist Hospital juga telah diiktiraf sebagai Hospital Terbaik (Maternity) di Seremban oleh BabyTalk & MamaPapa Readers’ Choice Awards 2024, mencerminkan komitmennya terhadap penjagaan ibu dan bayi yang berkualiti.
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| Bangunan Hospital Bersalin Cina CMH di Seremban dibina dalam tahun 1935 |
Selain itu, Mawar Medical Centre Seremban menawarkan penjagaan perubatan berkualiti dengan harga berpatutan, sesuai untuk golongan yang mencari hospital swasta dengan kos lebih sederhana. Manakala UCSI Hospital di Port Dickson menyediakan perkhidmatan obstetrik & ginekologi di samping pelbagai kemudahan perubatan moden untuk keselesaan ibu dan keluarga.
Bagi kawasan Senawang, Salam Senawang Specialist Hospital juga menjadi pilihan ramai kerana menawarkan perkhidmatan bersalin yang menyeluruh dan berkualiti, termasuk pemantauan ibu dan bayi selepas bersalin. Setiap hospital ini mempunyai pakej dan kemudahan berbeza, jadi adalah disarankan untuk menghubungi mereka secara terus bagi mendapatkan maklumat terkini mengenai kos, bilik, dan jenis perkhidmatan yang ditawarkan.
Berikut adalah senarai klinik bersalin swasta di Negeri Sembilan yang berlesen dan beroperasi mengikut Akta 586:(Ministry of Health Malaysia)
| Nama Klinik / Rumah Bersalin | Lokasi | Kapasiti Katil / Basinet |
|---|---|---|
| Wisma Bersalin Walidah | Bandar Sri Sendayan, Seremban | 2 katil, 2 basinet |
| Klinik Salina dan Rumah Bersalin | Nilai | 2 katil, 2 basinet |
| Klinik Teh | Nilai | 2 katil, 2 basinet |
| Klinik Lee | Seremban | 2 katil, 2 basinet |
| Klinik Raudhah Raisha | Nilai | 2 katil, 2 basinet |
Semua klinik dan rumah bersalin di atas telah berdaftar dengan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia dan mematuhi piawaian keselamatan serta kebersihan yang ditetapkan. Untuk maklumat lanjut mengenai pakej bersalin, kos, dan perkhidmatan yang ditawarkan, disarankan untuk menghubungi klinik-klinik tersebut secara langsung.
B. Peranan Bidan
Peranan bidan dalam sejarah kesihatan di Malaya dan kemudian Malaysia sangat penting kerana mereka menjadi barisan hadapan dalam penjagaan ibu dan anak, khususnya sebelum wujudnya sistem kesihatan moden yang meluas .Pada era awal abad ke-20, kebanyakan kelahiran berlaku di rumah dan diuruskan oleh bidan tradisional. Mereka berperanan sebagai penjaga komuniti, bukan sahaja menyambut kelahiran tetapi juga memberi nasihat tentang penjagaan pantang, rawatan herba, dan sokongan emosi kepada ibu. Walaupun peranan mereka rapat dengan budaya tempatan, kelemahan dari aspek kebersihan, teknik aseptik, serta kekurangan ilmu perubatan moden menyebabkan kadar kematian ibu dan bayi kekal tinggi.
Selepas 1920-an hingga 1930-an, pihak pentadbiran kolonial British mula memperkenalkan sistem bidan kerajaan (trained midwives). Bidan kerajaan dilatih secara formal di sekolah kejururawatan dan hospital besar seperti di Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Pulau Pinang dan Seremban. Mereka ditempatkan di klinik-klinik kerajaan atau dihantar ke luar bandar untuk memberi khidmat bersalin lebih selamat, mempraktikkan kaedah moden, serta melaksanakan imunisasi asas kepada bayi. Bidan kampung pula masih dominan di luar bandar; berperanan sebagai penjaga komuniti; mula diberi kursus pendek oleh kerajaan tentang kebersihan.
Pada 1950-an, apabila kerajaan mula menubuhkan Klinik Kesihatan Ibu dan Anak (KKIA), peranan bidan kerajaan semakin meluas. Mereka menjadi tulang belakang dalam perkhidmatan antenatal, postnatal, serta pendidikan kesihatan reproduktif. Bidan tradisional masih wujud tetapi mulai dipantau; malah ada yang diberi kursus pendek oleh Kementerian Kesihatan untuk memperbaiki teknik dan kebersihan. Peranan bidan kampung pula beransur berkurang; walaupun masih aktif di kampung pedalaman; kadangkala bekerjasama dengan klinik.
Memasuki 1970-an hingga 1980-an, dengan peluasan sistem kesihatan ke seluruh negara, kelahiran di hospital dan pusat bersalin meningkat pesat. Peranan bidan kerajaan kekal penting, tetapi lebih sebagai sebahagian daripada pasukan perubatan di hospital dan klinik. Sementara itu, peranan bidan tradisional beransur pudar kerana kerajaan menggalakkan kelahiran di fasiliti kesihatan bagi mengurangkan risiko komplikasi. Mereka hanya berperanan dalam adat budaya selepas kelahiran dan lebih kepada nasihat tradisi.
Kini, di Malaysia moden, bidan kerajaan telah diinstitusikan dalam sistem perkhidmatan kesihatan awam melalui jururawat komuniti dan jururawat desa yang masih mengendalikan penjagaan ibu dan anak, manakala bidan tradisional hanya tinggal sebagai warisan budaya.
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| Surat bertarikh 4 Jun 1923 mengenai pemilihan untuk perjawatan sebagai Jururawat terlatih untuk ditempatkan di mana-mana klinik dan hospital dalam Negeri Melayu Bersekutu |
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| Skim Penggajian bagi Jawatan Jururawat Terlatih |
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| Lawatan jururawat dan bidan kerajaan ke rumah ibu mengandung dan selepas bersalin dalam tahun 1936 |
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| Bidan kampung juga perlu mendapatkan vaksin imunisasi daripada penyakit-penyakit berjangkit sebelum menjalankan tugas mereka ketika era kolonial dahulu. |
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| Klinik Bidan dalam tahun 1980-an |
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| Kit Rawatan oleh Bidan Kerajaan Ketika Melawat Ibu Bersalin dan Bayi dalam tahun 1960-an |
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| Pemeriksaan Bayi dan Ibu selepas Bersalin di Rumah oleh Bidan Kerajaan |
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| Artikel tahun 1963 tentang rungutan penduduk terhadap peranan bidan di Jelebu |
C. Peranan Jururawat
Pada zaman kolonial, sejak 1890 sehinggalah 1940, jururawat di hospital-hospital Negeri Sembilan, khususnya di Seremban dan daerah kecil, terdiri daripada wanita tempatan berbangsa India dan Eurasia, yang dilatih secara asas oleh pegawai perubatan British. Latihan berbentuk on-the-job training dengan penekanan kepada penjagaan luka, kebersihan wad, dan bantuan kelahiran. Jururawat Eropah (sisters) pula berkhidmat di wad orang Eropah, manakala jururawat tempatan ditempatkan di wad pesakit Melayu, Cina, dan India. Sistem kelayakan rasmi masih belum wujud.
Selepas Perang Dunia Kedua,, latihan jururawat mula disusun dengan lebih sistematik di Seremban General Hospital. Jururawat Melayu mula direkrut secara besar-besaran untuk memperluas perkhidmatan kesihatan. Latihan formal seperti State Midwives dan Hospital Assistant diperkenalkan. Peranan jururawat semakin meluas, termasuk mengendalikan dispensari, rawatan antenatal, imunisasi, dan penjagaan kesihatan asas di luar bandar.
Dalam era kemerdekaan sehinggalah dekan 1970-an, syarat kemasukan jururawat ialah pendidikan menengah penuh. Sekolah jururawat hospital mula melatih tenaga baharu dengan kurikulum lebih tersusun. Jururawat kini memainkan peranan dalam rawatan penyakit berjangkit, pengurusan wad, pembedahan asas, dan rawatan kecemasan. Dari segi etnik, jururawat Melayu semakin mendominasi, namun jururawat India dan Cina masih aktif. Jawatan rasmi diperkenalkan seperti Staff Nurse dan Sister.
Era 1980 dan 1990 menyaksikan profesionalisme lebih ketara apabila diploma kejururawatan diwajibkan. Jururawat mula berfungsi dalam bidang kepakaran, misalnya ICU, pediatrik, pembedahan, dan psikiatri. Ramai juga yang terlibat dalam latihan kejururawatan sebagai tenaga pengajar di Sekolah Jururawat Seremban. Dari segi etnik, jururawat Melayu menjadi majoriti, namun jururawat India dan Cina kekal memberi sumbangan penting. Struktur jawatan lebih jelas: Staff Nurse, Senior Staff Nurse, Sister, dan Matron.
Mulai tahun 2000, Jururawat hospital di Negeri Sembilan kini wajib mempunyai diploma atau ijazah kejururawatan serta berdaftar dengan Lembaga Jururawat Malaysia. Mereka dilatih dengan kemahiran moden termasuk rawatan berasaskan bukti, penjagaan kritikal, digital health, serta kaunseling kesihatan mental. Peranan mereka meluas ke bidang kesihatan komuniti, pengurusan bencana dan pandemik (COVID-19), serta penyelidikan klinikal. Struktur perjawatan lebih tersusun mengikut skim perkhidmatan: Jururawat U29, U32, U36, U41 (Sister), U44 (Matron).
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| Pemeriksaan Berkala Ibu dan Anak di klinik Kerajaan |
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| Kakitangan dan Suasana di Klinik Ibu dan Kanak-kanak kini |
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| Penjagaan Menyeluruh Ibu dan Kanak-kanak sejak mengandung sehingga 5 tahun di Klinik Ibu dan Kanak-kanak di seluruh negara |
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9 Ogos 1923 & 15 Ogos 1923 – Dr. (Miss) L. E. Murphy dari Ipoh mengambil alih tugas di Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah menggantikan Dr. (Mrs.) Cobb yang bercuti.
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9 Jun 1927 – Perkahwinan Miss Agnes Adaline Lewis, jururawat Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah, dengan Andrew Herbert Joseph, kerani estet Kuala Pilah.
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2 Mei 1930 – Loh Bin Xeo dari Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah dimasukkan ke Hospital Seremban.
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25 Nov 1931 – Dua lelaki Sikh didakwa atas pertuduhan membunuh di Kuala Pilah selepas perebutan seorang wanita (Two Deaths Over Woman).
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22 Mac 1934 – Perbicaraan kes bunuh pekerja Tamil di Labu Gama Estate, Kuala Pilah.
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9 Jun 1932 – Seorang wanita Melayu ditemui dibunuh di Kampong Sungei Dua Ketchil, Kuala Pilah.
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26 Julai 1938 – Mrs. Agnes Joseph, jururawat Women’s Hospital Kuala Pilah, cedera parah selepas diserang di kuarters kerajaan berhampiran Ulu Muar Club.
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28 Julai 1938 – Agnes Joseph memberi keterangan di mahkamah terhadap suaminya, A. H. Joseph, yang didakwa membunuh anak mereka.
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29 Julai 1938 – Perbicaraan penuh kes A. H. Joseph, kerani estet Kuala Pilah, yang membunuh anak perempuannya Ivy (5 tahun).
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2 Julai 1938 – Siasatan awal kes pembunuhan Ivy Joseph di Kuala Pilah Police Court di hadapan Raja Shahrome.
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19–20 Mei 1948 – Insiden amok di Kampong Tengah, Kuala Pilah: seorang lelaki mengamuk dengan keris, membunuh seorang wanita Melayu serta mencederakan tiga orang lain.
(tiada rekod dalam senarai anda, berkaitan Kuala Pilah secara langsung, kecuali aktiviti kesihatan umum negeri)
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14 Nov 1962 – Ruangan Sahabat Pena menyebut alamat seorang gadis, Zainab Ab. Ghani, di Women’s Hospital Road, Kuala Pilah.
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18 Ogos 1965 – Perkahwinan Mr. Austin Loh (Seremban) dengan Patricia Wu dari Kuala Pilah di Sydney, Australia.
1920-an
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1926 – Laporan tahunan Jabatan Perubatan F.M.S. menekankan kejayaan pusat kebajikan bayi (Infant Welfare) dalam usaha menurunkan kadar kematian bayi.
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1927 – Artikel Kampong Health menyebut peranan welfare centres di Negeri Sembilan, bersama travelling dispensaries untuk kawasan luar bandar.
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1929 – Dr. (Miss) M. Minahan dipindahkan ke Infant Welfare Centre, Seremban.
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1929 – Miss M. Doyle, Sister di IWC Seremban, dimasukkan ke European Hospital kerana malaria.
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1930–1931 – Miss Hamblin, jururawat IWC, jatuh sakit dan kembali bertugas selepas dirawat di GH Seremban.
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1932 – Kematian Mrs. Louisa Chan, bekas kakitangan IWC.
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1933–1936 – Beberapa jururawat (seperti Miss D. M. Westmacott, Mrs. Grace Mary Swallow) terlibat dalam aktiviti sosial, termasuk sukan hoki wanita di Seremban.
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1936 – Pusat kebajikan bayi semakin dikenali sebagai tempat latihan serta sokongan komuniti, dengan penyertaan wanita Eropah dan tempatan.
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1940 – Kematian Mrs. N. Xavier, isteri pegawai IWC.
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1940 – Kes mahkamah melibatkan seorang polis kerana gagal vaksin anaknya menunjukkan peranan IWC dalam penguatkuasaan imunisasi umum.
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1941 – Staf IWC turut menyumbang kepada Patriotic Fund (semasa Perang Dunia Kedua).
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1947 – Nurse Linda Yap dari IWC Seremban memfailkan saman terhadap sebuah syarikat bas akibat kecederaan.
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1951 – Laporan akhbar BCG Clinics menyatakan klinik BCG dijalankan di GH Seremban dan Infant Welfare Centre, Lemon Street, Seremban.
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1951 – Artikel Anti-T.B. Inoculation in N.S. mengesahkan IWC menjadi pusat utama kempen BCG di Negeri Sembilan.
D. Penutup
Secara keseluruhannya, perjalanan perlindungan wanita dan kesihatan ibu di Negeri Sembilan mencerminkan evolusi sosial dan institusi yang berterusan dari zaman kolonial hingga era moden. Sejak era kolonial sehingga kini, sistem perlindungan wanita dan kesihatan ibu di Negeri Sembilan telah melalui transformasi ketara – daripada pendekatan paternalistik kolonial berasaskan kawalan sosial, kepada model kesihatan keluarga yang komprehensif, bersepadu, dan digital. Ordinan kolonial, wad hospital, VD clinics, dan Infant Welfare Centres menjadi asas kepada pembentukan Klinik Kesihatan Ibu dan Anak (KKIA) moden, yang kekal menjadi tunjang penjagaan kesihatan komuniti di Negeri Sembilan sehingga hari ini.
Dari usaha awal untuk menyediakan tempat perlindungan bagi wanita yang terjejas akibat eksploitasi sosial dan kegiatan pelacuran, kepada penubuhan hospital kerajaan dengan wad bersalin lengkap, klinik kesihatan ibu dan anak, serta rumah perlindungan moden, semua ini menekankan kepentingan kesejahteraan fizikal, psikologi, dan sosial wanita. Transformasi ini menunjukkan bagaimana kerajaan, NGO, dan masyarakat bekerjasama untuk memastikan wanita di Negeri Sembilan mendapat sokongan holistik, seterusnya membina asas yang kukuh bagi perlindungan hak wanita dan peningkatan kesihatan ibu sepanjang abad ke-20 hingga kini.
Jururawat dan bidan memainkan peranan yang amat penting dalam perkembangan perkhidmatan kesihatan wanita di Negeri Sembilan sejak era kolonial hingga ke masa kini. Pada peringkat awal abad ke-20, jururawat dan bidan bukan sahaja menjadi tenaga hadapan di klinik desa dan hospital wanita, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara masyarakat dengan sistem kesihatan moden yang sedang berkembang. Mereka terlibat dalam penjagaan ibu hamil, kelahiran bayi, kesihatan kanak-kanak, serta rawatan asas penyakit yang berkaitan dengan wanita.
Di hospital wanita pula, jururawat dan bidan membentuk tonggak utama dalam memastikan keselamatan ibu dan bayi melalui perkhidmatan obstetrik serta neonatal, di samping memberikan pendidikan kesihatan kepada masyarakat. Peranan mereka bukan sekadar memberi rawatan, tetapi turut mendidik, mencegah, dan menyokong kesejahteraan keluarga, menjadikan mereka antara watak terpenting dalam sejarah kesihatan awam di Negeri Sembilan. Wallahualam.
RUJUKAN:
Sumber Data & Perkembangan Mengikut Dekad
| Dekad / Tahun | Peristiwa Utama |
|---|---|
| 1903 | Enactment to Suppress the Traffic in Women and Girls diperkenalkan (pinda 1920). |
| 1927–1935 | Women and Girls Protection Ordinance diluluskan – rumah perlindungan wanita/gadis diwujudkan. |
| 1930 | Hospital Seremban dapat asrama jururawat; Hospital Wanita Kuala Pilah tambah wad 20 katil. |
| 1932 | Female Labour Ordinance – hadkan buruh wanita di lombong/kilang. |
| 1930-an | Penubuhan Venereal Disease (VD) clinics di Hospital Seremban; mula rawatan sifilis/gonorea. |
| 1933 | Infant Welfare Centre (IWC) Seremban ditubuhkan; 182,000 kehadiran setahun; filem pendidikan “Aminah” diterbitkan. |
| 1942–1945 | Perang Dunia Kedua – operasi IWC terhenti. |
| 1946 | British Military Administration (BMA) pulih dan teruskan perkhidmatan kesihatan ibu & anak. |
| 1950-an | Infant Welfare Centre diserap menjadi Klinik Kesihatan Ibu dan Anak (KKIA). |
| 1980-an | Pusat Bersalin Alternatif (PBA) diwujudkan di KKIA. |
| 1990–2000 | Penekanan kepada perancangan keluarga, penyusuan susu ibu, pap smear. |
| 2010–2020 | KKIA moden dengan EMR (rekod elektronik), janji temu digital, program KOSPEN, serta kesihatan mental & reproduktif. |
The Straits Times / Advertisement12 October 1959 - PUBLIC APPOINTMENTS SINGAPORE GOVERNMENT VACANCIES Only candidate? with the stipulated requirements need apply. Application for permanent appointment must satisfy usual birth and residential qualifications. (1) ABSISTANT LADY SUPERINTENDENT. J« lan Eunos Muslim Women's Welfare Home. Salary: $2»5x12A-415x15A-440/ B/460X15A-565 p.m QUALIFICATIONS AND EZ- j PERIENCE: A pass In a Oovern- j578 words
Malaya Tribune / Article5 September 1928 - Mr. W. M. Kenworthv is staying in Kuala Lumpur on his return from a ousiness trip. The Hon. Mr. H T. .Jones will be Ipoh for Home next week on a brief visit. Mr. E. A. S. Wagner, of Kuala Lumper, is confined to the house with316 words
The Straits Echo (Mail Edition) / Article28 August 1908 - (Before Mr. Nunn.) Alleged Receiving of stolen P rriterl Yesterday afternoon a Tamil named Andar Asari, pleaded n g to the charge of dishonestly property, to wit. a gold Ufe 832, the property of Nagata pl another goldsmith. g Path «>. B T E e ß»s UBed569 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article3 June 1930 - Mr. J. A. Leach is the new secretary or the Siam Chamber of Mines. The Rev. and Mrs. F. W. J. Reynolds have returned to Kuala Lumpur from Eraser's Hill. Mr. P. H. Keys, of the firm of Keys and Dowdeswell. Singapore, was m Kuala Lumpur on Saturday. Mr. Cecil724 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article30 May 1939 - SOCIAL PERSONAL Mr. A. Mylo has been granted a Certificate of Naturalisation. Mr. H. P- Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent of Police, S.S., has been appointed to be a Justice of the Peace foi Singapore. The marriage of Mr. J. E. Henry, of Reuter’s, Ltd., Singapore, and Miss Moira Pigot will tane679 words
The Straits Times / Article6 August 1931 - Prettiness at a Premium In Coffee Shops. WAITRESS PROBLEM. EXPLOITING GIRLS AS ADVERTISEMENTS. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Kuala Lumpur, Aug. 5. At today's meeting of the Kuala Lumpur Sanitary Board, Mr. V. G. BneUel presiding, the question was liii ■•■d I Mr. J. Jeff, Protector of3,251 words
The Straits Budget / Article13 August 1931 - Prettiness at a Premium In Coffee Shops. WAITRESS PROBLEM. exploiting girls AS advertisements. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Kuala Lumpur, Aug. 5. At today’s meeting of the Kuala I Jaipur Sanitary Board, Mr. V. G. Fzechiel presiding, the question was raided by Mr. J. Jeff, Protector of3,303 words
The Straits Times / Advertisement6 February 1952 - CLASSIFIED ADS llmlflrd Form In Pi«e SIT! *TION VACANT BRITISH Company requires Fhnr'hind tvptst with clerical knnw'.pdw. preferably male. E*cr'lTit prospects f or suitable pe"on Apply Box A9684. B.T. WANTED Ledger Clerk for Furor>ean Firm In Singapore. Annv Box No. A9696. S.T V ANTED a Chinese or Eurarlin Stenographer with802 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article9 February 1922 - This evening H.R.H. the Prince of Wales is due to leave Bhopal for Gawaiior, where he arrives to-morrow morning. The new Church at Tanjong Katong for which subscriptions are wanted is to be at the corner of Haig Road and East Coast Road. Mr. A. R.724 words
Malaya Tribune / Article3 September 1927 - Nine million women and girls in the Jnited States are working for a living. The reconstruction cf the Kampar Elec tiical Installation has cost Government $14,300. A large consignment Of steelwork for the proposed bridge across the Perak Rivei at Enggor to replace the pontoon has arrived at Kuala Kangsar1,477 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article22 July 1915 - ANNUAL REPORT. In his report on the administration of the F. M. S. Police Force Mr. W. W. Douglas says On the last day of 1913 the sanctioned strength of the regular uniformed branch of the Federated Malay States Police Force was 89 European Officers1,900 words
Malaya Tribune / Article3 June 1929 - The Hon. Mr. H. V. Towner, Colonial Engineer, has been on a visit to Malacca. Mr. W. E. Rayner succeeds Mr. T. W. Stubbs (resigned) as a member of the Board of Licensing Justices. Unclaimed balances for over ten years in the Post Office Savings Banks of the Colony are1,073 words
The Straits Budget / Article16 October 1930 - TWO F .M.S. TAXES WITHDRAWN. Opposition to Women And Girls Bill. FEDERAL COUNCIL. Estimates Reduced By $1,500,000. The debate on the recently imposed (axes in the F.M.S. was resumed at the Federal Council meeting and Sir Cecil Clementi proposed a via media h> which the taxes on liquid fuel and9,900 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article10 June 1919 - RAILWAYS. (o'lowing table gives particulars 1 the Federated Malay Stages j e ting t 0 .w'- 1918 i expenditure on T° ta account (to c»P ltal $108,972,124 Blo ainta from all Or i'Sn B e «2,890,408 0 expenditure on $8,743,117 8 receipts from all H.U7.2912,447 words
The Straits Budget / Article6 September 1928 - The Hon. Mr. H. T. Jones will be leaving Ipoh for Home next week on a brief visit. ic 5 r V J’ G C .astellain, Health Officer, r.M.b.R., is going on leave in the near future. Mr. G. E. Shaw, General Adviser, I Johore, and Mrs.2,305 words
The Straits Budget / Article11 March 1926 - t profit fo? 1 Anient Company’s gross It i" nron^/f ar 192 5 was Tcs. 501,834. 2 Per cent 8 final dividend °f Tcs. 2 nor V i^ lth K onus at the ratc of the year t n u y P aid share (making for The3,555 words
The Straits Budget / Article6 December 1934 - Dr H T. Wee has returned from a holiday trip to Dalat, Indo-China. air D. 8t. L. Parsons, of Kuala Lumpur, arrived from England on Saturday. Mr D W. Holder, of Messrs. McAlister and Co., Singapore, has left for Buropt*. Dr S. H. Tan, the eye specialist,1,478 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle (Afternoon Edition) / Article20 July 1933 - A Short History of the Institute of the Holy Infant Jesus The founder of the Institution of the Holy Infant Jesus, was a humble friar—the Reverend Father Barre. Throughout his life he was the friend of the poor and lowly, fitting testimony whereof, if such was needed,3,912 words
The Straits Budget / Article7 May 1931 - In connection with the feast ot St. dc la Salle, a reunion dinner of all old hoys d the Christian Brothers’ Schools will he neld on Saturday, May Id, at 8 p.m. at •he Singapore Catholic Club, Bras Basah Road. The Singapore Society of Architects. 'Wing to1,849 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Advertisement8 November 1930 - POSITION IWANTED public holiday. I Census 1931 Tnvn nvciMr r I -—z~ MAISON de-BEAUTE N TOYO DYEING Co. G AUSTRALIA A AN[) CHinT*' Tb®?ugb X knoXJw D E X° r D WoZ *"*’23. B«"»p Street. Penang. The Exchange Banks’will Notice 87. Penang Road, Penang. (incorporating, by It y be closed3,454 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article, Illustration7 January 1916 - The Singapore Free Press. Friday, January 7, 1915. Here *"_l! <hr Press tt* People, n-ht nniiu^ Ottawed hy mftaence ard anbrtbed hy taio A»r>i tjatr.ol Troth ner rlnric-i's piec rO'S i{/»4 While those public-spirited private citizens and merchants of this place who agitated for the transfer of these Settlements of2,221 words
The Straits Budget / Article17 November 1927 - < oncealed in various parts of the ship ."on worth of chandu was seized on 1'<* xiay by officers of the Preventive Ser- u <*n board the van Heutsz on her arrival from China ports. One arrest "f 1 made in connection w’ith a portion the seizure.2,408 words
The Straits Budget / Article7 February 1929 - The Governor in Council is satisfied that the Kok Kok Night School, Singapore, is being used for the purpose of political propaganda detrimental to the interests of the Colony and has declared it an unlawful school. The marriage arranged between Donald M. Cameron, of Kuala Lumpur, and5,179 words
The Straits Budget / Article6 October 1927 - ommissior.F in the S.S.V.F. have been «.nte<l to Messrs. N. D. Dalton, F. W. 13 'tTgeant ar.d J. D. Sanderson. The vacation of the Supreme Court will le from December ID to January 11. Mr. R. M. Williams takes the place o* Mr. 1). T. Lewis on the Hospitals Board.3,498 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article16 March 1917 - EMIGRATION ENQUIRY COMMISSIONERS’ REPORT, Mr. N. E. Marjoribanks, i. 0.5., and the Hon’ble Khan Bahadur A. K. G. Ahtnad Tambi Marakkayar, Sahib Bahadur, the epecial officers appointed by the Governof Madras to report on the methods of recruiting and conditions of Indian Labour on the Estates4,447 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article28 December 1922 - JULY— DEC, 1922. I NOT INCLUDING THIS WEEKS.] LEADERS PAGB A Lesson for Reformers 1 Singapore, Oil Siation 1 Week End Comments 2 Ireland's Struggle for Freedom 2 One of the F. M. S. 2 Call for SPR 2 Using the Land 17 Safe for Democracy 17 Comment of3,155 words
Straits Echo / Article19 March 1917 - t COMMISSIONERS' REPORT. Condition it Malaya[Continued.] We Rire below the full text of the section relating to the Malaya Peninsula of the reM xrk N :E D Ma^oribaQkB 10 S ThuX?’ sha“.5 ha Bihi(lur A K. G. Ahmad Thambi the special officers appointed by the Government of Madras5,997 words
The Straits Times / Article11 April 1931 - Looking Back Ten Years Kuala Lumpur's Population The Jelai Litigation Historical Echoes In Court Do Bakers Wash Their Hands Questions The Public Is Asking Drinking From Tlie Tap. (By Our Kuala Lumpur Correspondent.) Kuala Lumpur, Apr. 10. rpHK journalistic net has brought up an4,562 words
The Straits Budget / Article19 January 1923 - from p Ss r Coomaraswamy, an occulist H R if °t\ earr >ed the plaudits of airivorl t. rince Wales last year, has tcrwU t m nan P from Colombo, and in"ls 10 ma ke a tour of Malaya. be sut7.!! y *i! 0 n V mc>rous4,489 words
The Straits Times / Article5 January 1933 - Disturbing Preparations For The Next War. NEWS OF MALAYANS AT HOME. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Straits Timks Office. Fleet Street, l>ec. U. Well, the Old Year is all but dead, and London is glad of it. The Michaelmas sitting of the Law Courts ends today Parliament adjourns5,313 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article4 January 1898 - ist. Gold Standard at 32* to 1 adopted by Japanese Government. Trial of Siddons on charge of murder commenced at Pelcan. First Issue Straits Chinese Magazine, 2nd. Costa Rica Packet Case decided against Dutch Government. Final Report made to the United States President by the Venezuelan Commission. Turkish Soldiers6,885 words
The Straits Budget / Article24 August 1899 - TUESDAY, 22nd AUGUST. PRESENT. H. E. Governor Sir Charlbs Mitchell, O.C.M.G. H. E. Major-General J. B. B. Dickson, c. a. (Officer Commanding the Troops). Hon. Sir Alexander Swettenham, K. c. u. g., (Colonial Secretary). Hon. W. R. Collyer (Attorney-General). Hon. F. G. Penney (Colonial Treasurer). Hon. E. C.5,812 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article28 August 1899 - TUESDAY, 22ND AUGUST, 1899. (Straits Tinies) Present. H. E. Governor Sir Charles Mitchell, g.c.m.g. H. E. Major-General J. B. B. Dickson, c.b (officer commanding the troops). Hon Sir Alexander Swettenhain, k c m.g. (colonial secretary). Hon. W. R. Collyer (attorney general). Hon F. G Penney (colonial treasurer). Hon.(Straits Tinies) - 6,176 words
The Straits Budget / Article5 June 1925 - Tu* 0 s guns a revolver, and a trunk i a a^se bottom, were the exhibits produced at the Kuala Lumpur police >urt on Friday in a case in wthich H.C °J I” 1 Road, Kuala Lumpur, wa. ged with being in possession of firem./ls w i^4,046 words
The Straits Times / Article23 August 1899 - ksi.ay. mmimmm. rRBUtXT mm sis i'haklbi Hit. hill, Owsral JB.B Pickson, i. l. .;,miv'.liii> lh» Troop«>. I, i.-r Svtettenbsin, I.e. H. 0., i.r iAt'loriii-y-11'neral). 11 Prnni? ,r.iloni«l Trm»iir»r). ||,||,Aui|ili.r(Jcm.r«l|. B Marr." CHi.ni.l Kngineer). s: k -.T. ,ii km«. AKKKXT. w Bjntaa iKesidcnl-Councillor of K kink lA.linn Re»ident-Coun-I I'.Tinnj).5,357 words
The Straits Echo (Mail Edition) / Article21 March 1917 - CiMMISSioNEHS 7 REPORT. Coftditioas i* Malaya* [Continued.] ,i„ below the full text ot the section JL* to the Malaya Peninsula of the rei of Mr. N. E. Majonbanks I. C. b. and Sbo. Khan Bahadur A. K. 0. Ahmad W, Marakkayar, the epicial othcers ißoointed by the Government6,219 words
Straits Echo / Article9 April 1912 - Sir John Anderson presided over a crowded meeting of the Royal Colonial Institute on March 12 when an interesting paj-er on the Federated Malay State* was real by Sir Ernest Birch. The lecturer said In preparing this paper I was very interested to find that in12,885 words
The Straits Budget / Article8 November 1928 - DEFICIT OF $24,000,000 ON THIS YEAR’S WORKING. I PROSPERITY OF THE COUNTRY WELL MAINTAINED. HIGH COMMISSIONERS ADDRESS TO FEDERAL COUNCIL. A decrease in the estimated revenue ot $10,000,000 and a total deficit on the present year’s working 1 oi nearly $24,000,000 were points of importance mentioned12,951 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article2 November 1910 - FIRST DAY’S PROCEEDINGS. SPEECHES BY UNOFFICIAL MEMBERS. [From Our Special Correspondent.] [fro»» Our Own Correspondent.] Kuala Kangsar, November 2. At the afternoon session of the Federal Council, yesterday, the following Enactments were considered in Committee and then passed Automobiles Enactment. Census Enactment. Malay States Guides Enactment. Banishment6,824 words
Malaya Tribune / Article3 July 1931 - Seremban. July L Mr R. Heywood, of Lubok Segentah Estate. •as returned from Brastagi and resumed dotlm Miss Hamblin, of the Seremban Infant Welfare Centre, who was an inmate of the General Hospital, Seremban. has resumed work. Miss Westmacott. of the Infant Welfare re. who went to Burma100 words
Singapore Standard / Article28 March 1951 - BCG Clinics are being held every Monday and fhursday between 10-11 a.m. in the General Hospital. Seremban. and on Mondays and Thursday between 2-4 p.m. in the Infant Welfare Centre, Lemon Street. Seremban. Parents are advised to bring their small children to the Infant Welfare Clinic and young62 words
Indian Daily Mail / Article30 March 1951 - B.C.G. Clinics are being held every Monday and Thursday between 10-11 a.m. m the Genera: Hospital, Seremban, and on Mondays and Thursday between 2-1 p.m. m the Infant Welfare Centre, Lemon Street, Seremban. Parents are advised to bring their sma/l children to the* Infant Welfare Clinic98 words
The Straits Times / Article25 August 1940 - The death has taken place in the Seremban General Hospital of Mrs. N Xavier, wife of Mr. N. Xavier, of the Infant Welfare Centre, Seremban, at the age of 34.30 words
The Straits Budget / Article21 October 1926 - Good Work Done on Rubber Estates. The annual report of the F.M.S. Medical Department for 1925 makes the following comments on Infant Welfare work Infant Welfare work continues to be a great success and the attendances at the (Titties have greatly increased. Tin number attending at214 words
The Straits Times / Article9 September 1932 - Our Seremban correspondent announces the death, at the age of .it) and after a prolonged illness, of Mrs. Louisa Chan, until recently of the Infant Welfare Centre, Seremban. She leaves a husband and six children.35 words
Malaya Tribune / Article17 November 1933 - The following Hospital Assistants of the Seremban Medical Department will be retiring from the Government Service this month—Mrs.. S. Assaipilla\ Mr. N. Murugasu, Mr. N. Nagalingam and Mr. S T. Pillay. Mrs. J., Samuel. Nurse, of the Infant Welfare Centre. Seremban, will retire after54 words
The Straits Times / Article12 June 1933 - (From Our Own Correspondent.) Seremban, June 10 Tht> marriage took place this morning at the Church of the Visitation here of Mr. Yuen Sue-king, managing proprietor of the Commercial l'resr,. and Miss LsX Oi-chan, of the Infant Welfare Centre. Ipuh. Mr. Patrick Marsh acted ;<» bnt man.48 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article25 November 1929 - A circular has been mMmMi by the Catholic Club reprarding the customary Christmas Entertainment. Dr. (Miss) M. Minahan is being: transferred to the Infant Welfare Centre, Seremban. M.M.28 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article12 June 1929 - Miss M. Doyle, sister at the Infant Welfare Centre, Seremban. is m the European Hospital, Seremban, suffering- from mataria. A Chinese coolie was struck by lightning at Soon Hin Looner Mine, Sungei Besi, on Tuesday. His clothes were badly burned. Mr. Ali Ahmad Khan Surattee was sworn m as a66 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article4 June 1932 - Miss D. M. Westmacott, of the Infant Welfare Centre, Seremban, has left for home on furlough. She was the leading woman hockey player In Seremban and there was scarcely a mixed hockey match in which she did not 6core. Miss Cunningham-Brown, who has also gone home, and she were mainly74 words
The Straits Budget / Article7 July 1927 - Welfare Centres Work In Nejjri Sembilan. Iii his annual report n Negri Semb.lan for 1926, Mr. B. W. Elies, acting British Resident, states that travelling dispensaries continued to he extensively useu in the State for carrying treatment to kanip ng, schools, l’ublit* Works Depait ment lines, etc. Two176 words
The Straits Times / Article5 July 1927 - Welfare Centres Work In Negri Sembilan. In his annual report on Ncgri Sembilan for 1926, Mr. B. W. Elles, acting British Resident, states that travelling dispensaries continued to be extensively used in the State for carrying treatment to kasiip schools, Public Works Department lines, etc. Two additional dispensaries198 words
The Straits Times / Article20 May 1933 - SOCIAL PERSONAL. Second-Lieut. A. H. Farr, S.S.V.F., has been promoted lieutenant. Mr. J. C. Cobbett has been appointed to act temporarily as a puisne judge of the Colony. The wedding takes place this afternoon at St. Andrew's Cathedral of Mr. H. J. Shepherd, of the Prisons Department, and Miss May132 words
The Straits Times / Article11 September 1930 - Messrs. H. N. Magrath and R. Nicholson, of Seremban, have gone Home on leave. Mr. and Mrs. John Seaton and children, of Kuala Jelai Estate, Bahau, left on furlough by the Sarpedon, from Port Swettenham on Wednesday. Sir Donald Cameron, Governor' of Tanganyika, is likely to succeed278 words
Malaya Tribune / Article29 November 1930 - SANITARY BOARD MEETING. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Seremban. Nov. 26. A meeting of the Seremban Sanitary EL. J 1 5 P l Among other P ICUtI r, m Ml SS t-crnent. J.P., a memoer. audnascd to Uv H "f that the IMM rate, for 1931 be repealed, as263 words
Malaya Tribune / Article11 April 1940 - Seremban, Wednesday. AN Assistant Superintendent of Police was the defendant in a case of failing to vaccinate his child before the Police magistrate, Mr. J. A. A. Faith, to-day. The officer, [nche Aim Bakar bin Baginda pleaded not guilty to the charge, but250 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article18 May 1933 - The- wedding will lake pla< a on Juiw a al the Chuich ot tile- Visitation Ser'inban e»: Mr. J. Loo Slew Hin. of the Stall I" I Negri Sembilan. son of Mr; I/><> Ah Kirn Bl I the late Mr. !oi Ah Kin and M ILoon117 words
Malaya Tribune / Article26 February 1948 - MALACCA, Feb. 25. The Seremban police authorities were censured by the Bench in the District Court when the Uhl Aran not case was brought up for hearing today. Among the accused were a number of women with infanta in their arms. Whimpering and ciying in180 words
The Straits Budget / Article14 February 1935 - Women Guests At Seremban Residency. (From Our Own Correspondent) Seremban. Feb. 8 The lawns of the Seremban Residency presented a brilliant spectacle, when about 300 guests responded to Invitations by the Hon. the British Resident of Negri Sembilan. to an at home in honour243 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article13 August 1941 - DONATIONS received by the Negri Sem- bilan branch of the Malaya Patriotic Fund between July 26 and Aug. 8 included: Staff. Infant Welfare Centre, $5.10: D. J. Michael. $5: Undang of Jelebu. $25: Raayat of Jelebu. $32; S. S. Thambimuthu. $5; Asiatic staff. District Hospital.188 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article25 July 1936 - Revived After Lapse Of Several Years From Our Own Correspondent) Seremban, July 22. After a lapse of several years an agri-horticultural show will be held in Seremban on Saturday in the King George V School and grounds. There will be special exhibits by the Department of Agriculture, the223 words
The Straits Times / Letter24 July 1936 - Silver Cups For Best Exhibits. i From Our Own Correspondent) Seremban. July 22. After a lapse of several years an agri-horticultural show will be held In Seremban on Saturday In the King George V School and grounds. There will be special exhibits by the Department of223 words
Malaya Tribune / Article15 March 1930 - Girl Guides Entertained. His Excellency the High Commissioner yesterday visited the Institute for Medical Research, the District Hospital and the Infant Welfare Centre, Kuala Lumpur, accompanied by Dr. C. J. Wilson, P.M.O. and the Chief Health Officer. Lady Clementi. accompanied by Mr. T. O. Sullivan,138 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article27 October 1941 - •THE latest list of donations to the Negri Sembilan Malaya Patriotic Fund. is as follows: Previously acknowledged up to Oct. 3, $118,095.78; Donations since received from subordinate staff. Sua Betong E.*ate, $7.85 subordinate staff. Jcram Padang Estate $29. Asiatic staff. Kifby Estate $4.65. D. Farquharson $32, T. N.146 words
Morning Tribune / Article23 April 1936 - Dr. Brandon Bravo, who was away on leave, has returned to Penang. Miss Powell. Matron. Infant Welfare Centre, Kuala Lumpur, is going on leave this week. Mr. A W Frisbv. of Taipins;, has gone *o Upner Perak for a week on schools* inspection. Dr R. Van Geyzel. who. with215 words
Malaya Tribune / Article28 June 1926 - Death Rate on Estate Labour Staffs Increases The administration repot t for Negri Sembilan for 1925 shows an improvement in health condition among Malays but the reverse among estate labourers. The total population of the State for the year was estimated at 199,401, which figure is made1,400 words
The Straits Times / Article22 August 1947 - KUALA LUMPUR, Thursday. A CLAIM for $4,800 damages brought by Miss Linda Yap, a nurse at the Infant Welfare Centre, Seremban, against Mr. Liew Fook Sang, a director of the Tong Fong Omnibus Co. Ltd., for inquries and damage sustained in a car accident,170 words
The Straits Times / Article2 August 1932 - Disappeared From Nurse's Dressing Table. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Seremban, July 29. Mrs. Grace Mary Swallow, a sister of the local Infant Welfare Centre, was the complainant in court this morning in thrcase in which two Malays were charged with retaining- stolen property, namely, a silver watch valued182 words
The Straits Budget / Article28 August 1947 - KUALA LUMPUR, Aug. 21. ft for $4,800 damages brought by Miss Linda Vap. a nurse at the Infant Welfare Centre, Seremban, against Mr. Liew Fook Sang, a director of the Tong Fong Omnibus Co Ltd for inquries and damage sustained in a car accident,178 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article28 July 1936 - HUNDREDS ATTRACTED TO SEREMBAN (From Our Own Correspondent) Seremban, July 26. THE class rooms and grounds of King George V School. Seremban. were packed with hundreds of people, mainjly kampong Malays, for the Seremban j district agri-horticultural show. The route to '.he school was tastefully de,jcorated and a325 words
The Straits Times / Article27 July 1936 - Malay Wins Ruler's Cup For Padi. (From Our Own Correspondent). Seremban, July 26. The class rooms and grounds of King George V School, Seremban, were packed with hundreds of people, mainly kampong Malays, for the Seremban district agri-horti-cultural show. The route to the school was tastefully324 words
The Straits Budget / Article30 July 1936 - Malay Wins Ruler’s Cup For Padi. <From Our Own Correspondent). Seremban, July 26. The class rooms and grounds of King George V School, Seremban, X ere packed with hundreds of neople, mainly kampong Malays, for he Seremban district agri-horti-cultural show. The route to the school was322 words
The Straits Times / Article16 December 1933 - Dr. R. Chelliah, who recently retired on pension from the F.M.S. Medical Service, Is an inmate of the General Hospital, Talping. Mr. R. M. Young was entertained at a tea-party by the staff of the Government English School, Alor Star, on Sunday evening on the occasion of352 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article4 September 1937 - (From Our Own Correspondent) Seremban. It i.s understood that Major G. R. Percy, Officer Commanding the Negri Volunteer Battalion, who is State Engineer, Negri Sembilan will be proceeding on transfer to Singapore. Mr. P. A. Mulloy is expected to succeed Major G. R Percy as State409 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article11 June 1929 - Mrs. J. P* Swettenham is improving but is not yet allowed to see visitors. Mr. L.D. Gammans, Assistant Director of Co-operation, F. M. S. and S. S., is in Perak on tour. Mr. P. Zilwa, we regret to hear, is lying seriously ill at the General Hospital,406 words
The Straits Times / Article22 June 1926 - 1925 Death Rate Lowest On Record. Motor Dispensaries' Work In The Vffla*w. The estimated population of the F.M.S. at the end of June, 1925, was 1,447,24;)' There were <1,818 births and 34,153 deaths the rates being 28.89 and 23.60. pei mille respectively. The death-rate is the965 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article30 June 1936 - •12‘I Mui Tsai Commission In Kuala Lumpur* r RESIDENTS QUESTIONED (brom Our Own Correspondent! >, < Kuala Lumpur, June 29. Surpitee visits to Chinese houses to see for themselves how the mui-tsai i s treated and how she works and lives have been made by224 words
The Straits Times / Article5 September 1937 - (From Our Own Correspondent) Seremban |T is understood that Major G. R. Percy, Officer Commanding the Negri Volunteer Battalion, who is State Engineer, Negrl Sembilan will be proceeding on transfer to Singapore. Mr. P. A. Molloy is expected to succeed Major G. R. Percy as State460 words
The Straits Times / Article16 January 1931 - Mr. A. C. Clift. of Broome Estate. Bangi Selangor, has gone on Home leave. Miss Kthel E. Martin, an Aawrl ai living in Shanghai, is touring Malaya. Dr. Cranville de Souza. M.8.. H.S Hong Kong, son of Mr. 1.. P. de Souza. of the Land Office, will return to Singapore237 words
The Straits Times / Article20 April 1936 - MALAYAN ITEMS. Miss M Powell. Matron. Infant Welfare Centre. Kuala Lumpur, Is going on leave next week. The Secretary of State for the Colonies has approved the creation of the post of Secretary to the British Adviser, Kelantan. in Class IV of the M.C.S. The death has occurred at Hounslow,240 words
Morning Tribune / Article4 March 1937 - Mr E. E. H. Beck. Chief Police Officer. Malacca, is going on transfer to Penang shortly. Inspector Mohamed Taib, 0.C.P.D., Sungei Patani. has been transferred to Alor Star. Mr. and Mrs. Choo Kia Peng le<t Kuala Lumpur recently on a short trip to Hongkong. Mr. E A. Curtler, Agricultural246 words
The Straits Times / Article15 March 1935 - SOCIAL PERSONAL. Mr. J. M. Scoular Back— Mi- Ng Siew Tian Goes To Malacca Government Officers Transferred. When Inche Mohamed Noor, the second magistrate, Mersing, goes on vacation leave shortly, his place win be temporarily taken over by Inche Ismail bin Abdullah, the second magistrate of Kota Tinggi, while Inche352 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article10 February 1936 - Mr. M. V. Del Tuio, M.C.S., has been appointed to officiate as Assistant to the Attorney-General, S.S. Mr. and Mrs. O. P. Griffith-Jones aic tr. spend a holiday at Mr. Lowick's bungalow at Bintang. the Cameron Highlands. Mr. Calder, First Magistrate. Kuala Lumpur, v/ho has been ill278 words
The Straits Times / Article13 April 1936 - MALAYAN ITEMS. Lt. Commander J. C. Derrick. Harbourmaster. Malacca, is In Singapore for a short holiday. Captain L. S. Skelton. of the Trade and Customs Department, Ipoh. is, goIng Home on leave on April 14. I Miss Amy Augrade. of the infant I Welfare Centre, Taiping, proceeds on transfer to275 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article22 May 1933 - Second-Lieut. A. H. Farr, S.S.V.F., has been promoted lieutenant. Mrs. E. H. L. Gilbert, of Papan, is a patient in Batu Gajah Hospital* Mr. G. L. Gibson, Surveyor, F.M.S. Survey Department, has gone on long leave. Mr. J. C. Cobbett has been appointed to act temporarily as919 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article15 April 1931 - Mr. J. H. de Saram. manager of Tras Rubber Plantations. Tras. Pahang. has entered the General Hospital. Kuala Lumpur. The Rev. K. McPherson has succeeded the Rev. Keppel Gamier on the Committee of Management of the Waterfall Gardens Penang. The Rev. F. W. J. Reynolds is suffering from influenza and305 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article21 September 1929 - Mr. K. G. A. Dohoo is appointed a Police Magistrate, Singapore. Mr. J. R. Pyper is appointed an Assistant Superintendent of Chandu and Liquors Revenue Mr. \V. B. Clarke, European Master, Education Department, has been seconded for service m Johore. Wfearne Brothers Limited Sports Club has been exempted from registration391 words
Malaya Tribune / Article24 January 1929 - Members of the Straits untitled (Singapore Association who tending the annual dinner on Feb. 5 ar* asked to send in their oaraes a* at a possible to the boa. secretary in ran* Facilitate arrangement.-. Tha list da* on Jar.. 30. A Seremban rxrreapondcnt w::tt*. "May 1, on behalf of the329 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article23 November 1929 - A’r. L. H. Allen, British Adviser, Perlis, is proceeding to Batu Gajah. Miss Y. H. Aldous, of Perranporth. Cornwall, has arrived in Kuala Lumpur. Mr. D. B. Me Lay, Municipal Engineer, has returned to Singapore from Jai»an. tr. D of Tampin Linggi estate, Rantau, has returned from559 words
The Straits Times / Article27 November 1937 - Major Nunn On Council For Further Year. •■pHE following F.M.S. appointments are gazetted Extension of term of office of Major R. L. Nunn, D.SO., Adviser, Public Works, Malay States, as an official member of the Federal Council for one year Dr. F. V. Jacques to be official member345 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article8 July 1932 - The Hon’ble Colonel Cecil Rae and MrsRae have returned to ipoh from Singapore. Mr. A N Macaulay, late of the A P. 0.. Ipoh is due in Singapore from home on July 22. Mr A. A. Brown, manager of Pertang Estate, Bahan. is not going on leave345 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Advertisement18 July 1925 - t I Vi» I 4 I L 4( E 1 Your Baby .I needs this famous food I famous, not only because the strong and sturdy. This safe, clean K children of 4 Royal Houses hare been food for Baby is free from the risk reared on Glaxo, but because345 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article18 April 1941 - SOCIAL PERSONAL There will be a sitting of tile S.S Legislative Council in Singapore on April 28 -r A reception will be held at the Chinese Consulate-General in Singapore today in. honour of the British Ambassador to China, Sir Archibald Clark Kerr. The control over rice exports whicn has been352 words
The Straits Times / Article29 January 1935 - Busy Chinese New Year Holidays. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Seremban, Jan. 27. •T"HE Chinese New Year holidays and subsequent dates will be busy days for Negri Sembilan, for His Excellency the High Commissioner, Lady Thomas and Miss Bridget Thomas, arrive in the capital of the602 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article15 November 1933 - Mr. R. Burns, Adjutant, F.M.S. Police, sails for home on furlough on November 24. Mr. R. Randall Bryant, of the Eastern Extension Telegraph Coy., Ltd, Penang, sailed for Home last week. One of the internees in Bangkok is said to be Prince Sithiporn, an old Harrovian and600 words
The Straits Times / Article24 August 1935 - Dr. Rontley. who recently arrived from home, has been posted to Taiping for duty. Mr. J. W. Caldwell has toen elected Chieftain of the Penang St. Andrews Society for the ensuing year. Dr. (Miss) Will, who recently arrived from home, is attached to the Infant Welfare Centre,381 words
The Straits Budget / Article2 December 1937 - Major Nunn On Council For Further Year. *T»HE following F.M.S. appointments are gazetted Extension of term of office of Major R. L. Nunn, D.S-O., Adviser, Public Works, Malay States, as an official member of the Federal Council for one year Dr. P. V. Jacques to be official member383 words
The Straits Budget / Article28 June 1928 - RESULT OF MALAYAN FLOODS. The general death-rate for the four States was 32.11 per mille as against 29.22 for the whole of the Federated Malay States (Pahang excluded) for 1926 this increase was probably due in part to the effects of the floods, says Sir William897 words
Malaya Tribune / Article4 February 1929 - Mr. A. B. Cobden-Ramsay has been appointed to act as Second Assistant Secretary (B). Mr. P J. Shannon, of the Malacca Central Police Station, has gone to Kedah on a week's leave. Messrs. P. H. Goss and R. K. A. Bruce have been appointed Demarcation Officers for Malacca. Lists of728 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article3 February 1927 - professor and Mrs. Bostock Hill, who have been visiting Seremban, have left for Ceylon. t J. H. C. Walker Rame has sailed ,i 0 Mantua for temporary duty in R.u, Kong. j 11. Welham, who has returned to En nd from the Continent, has been ;i with508 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article11 February 1936 - SOCIAL PERSONAL Mr. D. Farquharson has bc?n appointed a member of the Indian Immigration Committee for a further period of three years. Although no visitors are as yet allowed to see Mr. L. J. B. Madden who is ill in the Taiping Hospital, he is making steady progress towards recovery.517 words
The Straits Times / Article24 August 1929 - BETTER DEATH-RATE. Little Progress In Mastering Malaria. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MEDICAL OFFICER. In printing the annual report of the Medical Department. FJt.S.. for the year ending Dee. 31. IMB. Dr. C. J. Wilaon. Principal Medical Oflker. F.M.S.. state. Thi« annual report is concerned with1,198 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article11 February 1941 - SOCIAL PERSONAL Mr. G. Templet Tickell, who was in the Government Service in Kuala Lumpur more than fifty years ago, is living at Bromley. Kent and still going strong in his 83rd year. Mt. R. J- C. Jewitt, who left planting in Malaya to join up during the last War,566 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article3 June 1932 - Mr. J. B Myles, of Paterson. Simon?» Who has been suffering from influenza, is now well again. Mr. A- 0. J. Towers, of Ipoh. with Mrs■and Miss Towers, will be visiting Singapore lor several days from Monday nextMr. A 0. Small, of the Chartered Bank. Klang, will574 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article19 May 1933 - Mr. G. Philips, of Gedong Estate Gedong, has gone Home on furlough. Mr. D. W. Allen, of Castlefield Estate, Puchong, Selangor, has left for home. Mr. D. Philip, Assistant Accountant, F.M.S. Railways, has gone on furlough. The Hon. Mr. H. G. R. Leonard, British Resident. Pahang, goes1,134 words
Malaya Tribune / Article13 March 1935 - Personal Pars About Local People MR. W. H. Eikins, Divisional Superin- tendent. F.M.S. Ra lways, goes on leave by the Aeneas on March 21. Sir Samuel Thomas, Chief Justice, F.M.S. has arrived in Ipoh to sit in the Couu of Appeal which began on Monday. We regret to455 words
The Straits Times / Article21 April 1930 - Modern Mothercraft In Poor Homes. MALAYA'S BABIES. A Discovery of Artistic Enthusiasm. (From Our Own Correspondent) Kaala Lumpur, Apr. 20. A visit to the Malayan Exhibition on Saturday evening was an adventure. The dense motor traffic was handled as well as the lay-out of the locality3,016 words
The Straits Times / Advertisement31 July 1953 - NOTICES NOTICE I hereby give notice that I Khali no; be responsible f"r any deb-s incurred by my wife Ella* Blvin Ra--bu-n of SJnßHpore. who Is nuns ■mm me and to whom I am n.iviny nuiinienance by orders ol Court. VICTOR PATRICK ELVIN. PROBATE ADMINISTRATION TM*lr of MISS MARSHA TDITH689 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article21 July 1932 - Mrs. Onraet is leaving for England on Friday, by P. and O. Rajputana. The July number of the Malayan Agricultural Journal is devoted largely to problems of the copra and coconut industry. Mr. J. C. Drewet has grown some wonderful strawberries in the Telom Valley from plants imported from England,642 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article22 August 1925 - The P.W.D. Ipoh have now l s of5 CfJ electric lights. "«allrj Mr. A. M, 8. MannlT f Post Office is Post Office. MtT d,t0,h 222 Miss Wright, nursing 8i( > tRr Taiping Hospital, leaves for k tb next week on transfer. K ala p ilah Mrs.658 words
The Straits Times / Article4 February 1934 - OUR FOOTBALL COMPETITION 43 ENTRANTS SHARE THE PRIZE The Sunday Times Football Competition Number 26 relating to the Home football matches played on Jan. 27 produced a freak result in that no one succeeded In predicting correctly the results of more than eight of the ten matches set, but 43472 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article3 January 1940 - SOCIAL PERSONAL Mr. O. K. Tay, Field manager of the Bcrnam Oil Plantations, returned to Malaya yesterday. Dr. and Mrs. Chong Ah Khoon and family of Seremban are at present in Peiang 1 staying at Tanjong Bungah. I Miss Ruth Liu B.A. (Shanghai Uni versify) has joined the Staff of530 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article7 February 1929 - Mr. H. L. Johnson has returned nom leave. Miss Sibyl Hannigan arrived in Kuala Lumpur from Home on Monday. F Jacks °n is appointed auditor of the Singapore Municipal Accounts for the current year. Messrs. M. Michael and K. G. Naidu e T lB I lffligration Fund667 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article10 November 1928 - SOCIAL PERSONAL. Mr. N. J. A. Foster, the well-known Malayan cricketer, returned from leave by the Hector. Mr. J. White, of the Revenue Survey Department, Malacca, is shortly going to Batu Gajah on transfer. Mr. J. O’Connell, of the F. M. S. Police Force, at present stationed at Ipoh, will890 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article14 December 1933 - The Boon Pharmacy of Penang is opening a branch at Market Street, Ipoh, from January next. Mr. F. J. Bryant, the doyen of the F.M.S. Bai’, is due from home on December 16 by the Horwna Maru. Negapatam has been declared a suspected port under the Quarantine653 words
The Straits Times / Article19 July 1956 - TWO more mothers-to- be want to give away their babies-. The first one, a 28-year-old Singapore woman who already has six children, is expecting her seventh child this month. The other woman lives in Perak. The Straits Times was informed yesterday that because559 words
The Straits Budget / Article15 September 1932 - The Undang of Rembau, who was recently in Seremban hospital, has left for lava on two months’ holiday. Mr. E. Clyne has returned from home 1* ave and resumed duty as manager of Kosevale Estate, Kuala Selangor. Leave prior to retirement has been granted to Captain J.1,251 words
The Straits Budget / Article23 April 1936 - T. E. Owen, of Messrs. Osborne and Chappel. Ipoh, left for Home last *eek' The Hon. Mr. S. B. Palmer, J.P., of j3ruas. will be sailing for England on turlough early next month. Mr H. Walker, manager of Kampar estate, Kampar, goes on Home leave, accompanied by1,134 words
The Straits Times / Article, Illustration19 October 1952 - ELIAS D. MEYER THE LITTLE MAN OF 77 WHO HAS BEFRIENDED A TRIBE By 'We have chosen the Tuan Shipwright...' /^APi. A. Shipwright, a retired sea captain and V" punter came to Negri Ser.ibiian in 1946 "to look atounci". Now he isELIAS D. MEYER - 1,481 words
The Straits Budget / Article29 March 1934 - The marriage will take place on Saturday afternoon at the Methodist Church, Taiping, of Mr. Onoh Chin of King Edward VII School, se cond son of Mr. Onoh Pow Sen, and Miss Lau Ting Lee, formerly of *he Infant Welfare Centre, Malacca, the eldest daughter of Mr.902 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article25 September 1929 - Mr. \V. B. Clarke, European Matter, Education Department, has heen seconded for service m Johore. Wearne Brothers Limited Sports Club has beer exempted from registration Dnd«r the Societies Ordinance. The P.C.M.0., S.S., has delegated his powers as a Health Officer under the Labour Ordinance to Dr. P. C. Fernandez and661 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article27 May 1939 - SOCIAL PERSONAL Mr. C. W. Latham has been appointed a director of Merah Rubber Estates (1931), Ltd. The funeral of Mr. G. Molyneux took place yesterday at Cheras Road Cemetery Another 120 German Jewish refugees for Shanghai arrived at Singapore in the N.Y.K. liner Yasukuni Maru. After 26 years’ service.644 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article15 August 1932 - Mr F. T. Tree, M.C.S., has been seconded for service in Johore. The Hon’ble Mr. W. H. Thorne, acting Chief Justice, F.M.S., is expected m Ipoh this week. Mlle. Mura Smirnova (Mrs. Monia Litter) left Singapore for Emope by the Conte Rosso. Mr. Leslie Forbes, chairman of828 words
Malacca Guardian / Article2 July 1928 - nPsi'LT OF MALAYAN FLOODS. The general death-rate for the 7 states was 32.11 per mille as Ioi >.22 for the whole of the a Malay States (Pahang 1 •lulled) for 1926; this increase probably due in part to the 7r7t- of the floods, says Sir Viliam947 words
The Straits Budget / Article28 July 1932 - Dr. P. J. O’Shanghnessy, of the Singapore General Hospital, is a passenger by the Rajputana. I>r. E. V. Lupprain has been appointed Chief Medical Officer, Malacca. Inspector B. Lewis, of the Penang relive, left for home on leave by the Ranpura. Mr. Lim Cheng Ean has been1,076 words
The Straits Budget / Article21 December 1933 - On Wednesday, the Seremban magistrate heard 90 traffic cases. Among these seven cyclists were fined a dollar each either for riding or wheeling their machines *7ithout light, says our Seremban correspondent. The death took place last week at Kuala Kangsar of a well-known and old Tamil resident1,401 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article31 March 1926 - OFFICIAL REPLIES TO QUESTIONS. At the meeting of Legislative Council yesterday the following were the official replies to questions: The reply to Mr. Tan Cheng Lock's question regarding the transfer of Dr. J. W. Scharff, Health Officer, Malacca, to Singapore, after only nine months' service, stated: (a) Application1,088 words
The Straits Times / Article25 August 1933 - i Malayan Minister* Teacher* Co To Bombay For A Holiday— Death Of A Daughter Of The Raja Of Kelantan —Capi. Columbine* New Duties. I < Rev. and Mrs. T. W. Bowmar and the children are spending their vacation at 8t Margaret's, Fraser's Hill. Mr. W. H. Brodie.676 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article2 September 1933 - Mrs. F. A. Mallard, of Johore Bahru, will be leaving for home on September 14 by the Gienapp. Dr p g. Currid has been seconded for service in Johore. At one time Dr. Currid was Health Officer, Tapah. Mrs. J. L. McFall, wife of the Hon’ble Mr.685 words
The Straits Budget / Article18 September 1930 - p f W. Bloomfield, of the Malayan Service, sailed from London Malwa for Malaya but was forced \j a to London overland from tion sto un dergo a medical examina;ann. i‘. ,M s i n K from an operation for <ilcit| s. His leave has b°en extended.1,759 words
Singapore Standard / Article18 April 1959 - Plans to immunise capital of Kedah PENANG, Fri. Health authorities are now finalising plans to conduct a mass vaccination campaign to prevent an outhreak of smallpox m the state. While members of the public have been urgently advised to get themselves vaccinated834 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article5 August 1927 - Mr. James Stark arrived in Penang this morning from Sydney. Mrs. Foster, wife of Mr. C. Foster, of Brnas Estate, left for Home last week. Mr. and Mrs. G. H. Bradley, of Padang Rengas, and Mr. and Mrs. Kendall, of Kuala Kangsar, are on a vist to736 words
The Straits Budget / Article30 June 1932 - Among the passengers arriving in Singapore from Japan on their way to Europe by the N.Y.K. Terukuni Maru are: Mrs. A. Con versa-Wayne and friends, Mr. Sydney Chaplin, brother of Mr. Charles Chaplin, now returning to France, Madame Renee Chemet, the famous French vidlinist, accompanied by her1,521 words
The Straits Times / Article, Illustration29 September 1972 - THE appointment of Tuanku Bahiyah binte Al-Marhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman as Chancellor of the University of Malaya is yet another milestone in the life of the fifth Raja Permaisuri Agung, affectionately referred to as "the Queen with the commoner's touch." Her constant call to the985 words
The Straits Times / Article7 October 1926 - Overcrowding in Towns And Villages. Efforts to Eradicate Social Disease. The following extracts from the annual report of the F.M.S. Medical Department for 1925 are of general interest No laws affecting public health were enacted during the year under review but a Committee sat to draft an Enactment1,104 words
Malaya Tribune / Article17 June 1926 - Chief Secretary's 1925 Report ASTOUNDING INCREASE IN TRADE FIGURES Forest Industries Health and Surveys Despite its terseness Sir George Maxwell's last Annual Report on he working of the Federal Government during 1925 runs to fifty cloeely prin ed pages, which <kfy reproduction by sheer bulk; and we therefore2,957 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article31 August 1933 - Sergeant-Major Bullen has been appointed Instructor to the Volunteer units in Ipoh. Mr. H. L. Mitchell, Assistant Superintendent of Police, S.S. returned by the Corfu this morning. Mr. W. F. Henley, Wagon Shop Foreman, F.M.S. Railways, Kuala Lumpur, has gone Home on furlough. Mr. A. C. Perry,1,458 words
The Straits Times / Article18 January 1967 - tyDNATIONS to the National Disaster Relief Fund continued to pour in today from all over the country and rough unofficial estimates put the grand total to date at more than $700,000. Malaysian newspapers today collected a further $31,789.70. The Straits Times collected $22.:>C4; Utusan1,571 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article7 February 1924 - SOCIAL PERSONAL. Mr. R. H. A. Jeff has returned from leave. Mr. G. A. Ketschker has returned from a holiday in Europe. Dr. A. T. Stanton and Mr. G. W. Bryant have gone to Brastagi for a holiday. It is likely that. Dr. F. V. Jacques, health officer, Selangor, will1,381 words
Malayan Saturday Post / Article, Illustration19 November 1927 - FAREWELL TO MR. AND MRS. BUSH AT KUALA PILAR <)n Saturday tht sth mst., the Staffs of the IAV.I Kuala Pilah and Jelehu, Women' >'l i, Kuala Pilah entertained their Seiiioi Officers, O Bush tlu Executive 1 ngincer268 words
The Straits Times / Article5 March 1952 - KUALA LUMPUR. Tues. A CHINESE passenger, wounded when bandits exploded a bomb under the refreshment car ■of a train near Rompln, Negrl Sembllan, yesterday died in hospital today. There was no news this evening of the four passenger* reported missing, believed killed. Eleven victims of the106 words
The Straits Times / Article9 June 1927 - Invitations have been issued for the marriage of Miss Agnes Adalinc Lewis nurse at the Women's Hospital, Kualjt Pilah, to Mr. Andrew Herbert Joseph, of Kuala Pilah estate, on Saturday, the 18th inst., at the new Chapel of St. Joseph, Kuala Pilah.42 words
The Straits Times / Article3 April 1938 - (From Our Own Correspondent) Seremban, Saturday, A YOUNG girl is dead and her parents are in hospital in a critical condition, following an alleged quarrel. The man, a Ceylon Burgher named Joseph, employed as an estate cleric, is in the Seremban Hospital suffering from124 words
The Straits Times / Article9 June 1932 - Murder of Malay Woman At Kuala Pilah. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Seremnan, June 7. Mystery surrounds the shooting of a middle-aged Malay woman at Kampong Sungei Dua Ketchil in the district of Kuala Pilah. She was husking padi on the night of Saturday last in company with another128 words
Malaya Tribune / Article29 July 1938 - (From Our Own Correspondent J Seremban. Thursday. THE case In which A. H. Joseph recently clerk on the Kuala PUah Estate, Kuala Pilah. is charged with the murder of his five-year-old daughte" Ivy, entered the fourth day of its hear mg in the Supreme Court before182 words
Malaya Tribune / Article8 September 1932 - V isil To Hospital And School. From Our Own Conespondcnt.j Senmban. Sept. 6. H. E. the High Coommfcsioner (Sir Ccc 1 Clementi) was shown a demonstration of Uoclimbing at Damar Penak. Pasoh Forest Reserve, Pertang, on his way from Jelebu o i^ Ua lah n Sunday374 words
Malaya Tribune / Article26 July 1938 - (From Our Own Reporter) SEREMBAN, MONDAY WITH BLOOD POURING OUT PROFUSELY FROM WOUNDS ON HER BODY. MRS. AGNES JOSEPH STAFF NURSE OF THE KUALA PILAH WOMEN'S HOSPITAL, RAN OUT OF HER HOUSE IN THE GOVERNMENT QUARTERS NEAR THE ULU MUAR CLUB KUALA PILAH, CRYING FOR218 words
The Straits Times / Article2 May 1930 - !.<h Bin Xeo of the Women's Hospit Kuala Pilah. is an inmate of the Genera] Hospital, Scremban.17 words
The Straits Times / Article2 September 1952 - SEREMBAN, Mon. The wedding will take place at Charmer Road, Seremban, next Sunday, of Che Sabtfdah binte Omar, attached to the Women's Hospital, Kuala Pilah, and Inche Ibrahim bin Bhawal, a police inspector attached to Kuala Klawang police.40 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article11 October 1934 - News has been received that Sreei math! K. Saradha-amma, 8.A., wife of iMr. M. Ponnappan, of the Women's Hospital, Kuala Pilah. has obtained the M.Sc. degree of the Calcutta University, her subject being chemistry. Mrs. Ponnappan is the first Travancorean lady to. obtain this degree.45 words
The Straits Times / Article6 June 1954 - KUALA LUMPUR, Sat. A lone terrorist fired on a police tioop carrier on the Krohtia road in Kedah yesterday. A police corporal was wounded and taken to hospital. Tioops of the fifth battalior Regiment killed > terrorist in the Kulim area ol Kedah yesterday. i terrorists,75 words
The Straits Echo (Mail Edition) / Article15 June 1927 - The Bible is still being largely sold in China, notwithstanding the spread of the power of the Nationalists who arc on friendly terms with Russian Bolshevists. The British and Foreign Bible Society sold more than 4,000,000 Bibles in China last year. o: Inspector 0. A.247 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article2 July 1938 - Pilah Murder Inquiry (From Our Own Correspondent) Sercmban, July 1. up to the magistrate, Raja Shahrome, at the Kuala Pilah Police Court today, during the preliminary inquiry into the case in which an Eurasian estate clerk, A. H. Joseph, is charged with the murder of his five-year-old347 words
The Straits Times / Article19 May 1948 - From Our Staff Correspondent SEREMBAN, Tuesday. A MALAY amok with a kris last ni*ht kilted a Malay voman and injured three ither women at Kampong Tengah m Kuala Pilah district. The amok escaped, but the C.IX>. chief for Negri Sembilan (Mr. H. Harlock) told the Straits118 words
The Straits Budget / Article20 May 1948 - From Our Staff Correspondent a uiv SEREMBAN, May 18. A amok with *V kris last night killed a Malay woman and injured three >ther women at Kampong Tengah in Kuala Pilah district The amok escaped, but, the C.I.D. chief for Negri Sembilan (Mr.124 words
Malaya Tribune / Article21 October 1932 - Captain M. R J. Maxwell-Scott. D.S.O R.N will arrive by the P. and O. "Maiwa" on Nov. 19 to take up his appointment as Captain-m-Chargc. H. M. Naval Establishments Singapore Mr. Cheang Theam Chu and Mr. Cheang Th3am Kee have issu?d invitations to a dinner at "Riviera,' Pasir Panjang Road,188 words
The Straits Budget / Article2 July 1931 - —Straits Times, July 1. Here are some significant details picked out of the Hon. Mr. J. W. Simmons’ report on the administration of Negri Sembilan last year. Increased industry among the padi planters of the Kuala Pilah district was noticed. An area of 84 acres near Tampin—Straits Times, July 1. - 389 words
The Straits Times / Article13 November 1933 - Some Wards To Be Closed. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Malacca. Nov. 11. Some wards of the Tampin District Hospital will be closed towards the end of this month. An Assistant Medical Officer with three dressers will be left in charge, but no changes will be effected in the123 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article28 July 1938 - Wife's Story Of Jealousy (From Our Own Correspondent) Screinban, July 26. ALLEGATIONS against her IX husband were made by Mrs. Agnes Joseph, staff nurse at Kuala Pilah Women's Hospital, m cross-examination today, when A. H. Joseph, an estate clerk of Kuala Pilah, was331 words
The Straits Times / Article12 November 1933 - TAMPIN HOSPITAL WARDS BEING CLOSED DOWN. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Malacca, Saturday. WOME wards of the Tampln District Hospital will be closed towards the end of this month. An Assistant Medical Officer with three dressers will be left In charge, but no changes i will be effected in the Gemas170 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article9 August 1923 - Dr. (Miss) L. E. Murphy, of Ipoh is now m charge of the Women. Hospital, Kuala Pilah. vir*e Dr. (Mrs.) Cobb on leave.' Mr. H. O. Bishop is no v m charge o/ the Chemical division Agi cultural Lwpartmen i, during the absence of Mr. B. J. Eaton m Australia261 words
The Straits Times / Article, Illustration18 August 1965 - MALAYSIANS WED IN AUSTRALIA MB. AUSTIN I.Oil of Seremban. an engineering student at the I'niversity of New South Wales, with his pretty bride, the former Miss Pat- i ricia Wu of Kuala Pilah. after their wedding at the Mary j Immaculate Church, Victoria Street, Wa- verly. recently. Mr. Koh is126 words
The Straits Budget / Article21 January 1896 - (From our Correspondent Kuala 1 Hah 13th January. Th* floods have subsided, and there has been no rain the piat three days. There is now considerable activity at the Tin Mines at Betiog; Mr. Hill has raised and dried 150 piculs of ore. The paddy fields are258 words
Malaya Tribune / Article7 October 1931 - HOW THEIR ACTIVITIES HAVE EXTENDED. The staff of the F.M.S. Medical Department at the end of last year included fourteen Lady Medical Officers, seven on the curative side and seven on the health side, and, though it is to be expected that this year will see675 words
The Straits Times / Article20 June 1996 - KUALA LUMPUR Another newborn baby was found abandoned yesterday, prompting the Welfare Department to appeal to women who became pregnant out of wedlock to seek the department's help instead of dumping their babies. The department has also expressed concern over the rising number ofBernama; NST - 227 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article7 January 1936 - Passengers Badly Injured Seremban, Jan. 4. Shortly after 4 p.m., on Thursday a nasty accident occurred on Hose Road which runs through the Rahang area on to the Kuala Pilah Road. A hire motor bus, containing five passengers, namely three Chinese women and Chinese men—also the184 words
The Straits Times / Article1 May 1965 - Malacca typhoid claims a second victim From A. SRIPATHY ]Lf ALACCA, Frl. The iTI typhoid outbreak here claimed a second victim today. She is Jambol binte Bahi, 70, who died in the General Hospital this morning. The first victim, Lebah binte Yacob. 51. died on Monday. So far, 42 people239 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article13 November 1933 - Tampin District Hospital To Be Closed (From Our Own Correspondent.) Malacca. Nov. 11. Some wards oi the Tampin District i Hospital will be closed towards the end of this month. An Assistant Medical Officer with three dressers will be left m charge, but no changes will be effected259 words
The Straits Times / Article11 April 1937 - WINNERS IN TENNIS AND BADMINTON TOURNAMENTS Institution Makes Big Progress (From Our Own Correspondent.) Seremban. CINCE the Seremban Hospital Recreation Club was reorganised into the Seremban Medical Services Club this Negri Sembilan institution has made tremendous progress and an indication of this progress was given at ihe tea party held236 words
The Straits Times / Article9 January 1938 - By Our Seremban Correspondent jy|R. V. E. H. Rhodes, the Ncgrl Scm- bilan cricliettr. Is expected back from leave with the start of the present cricket season. Mr. J. Calder M.CS. Secretary to Resident. Negri Scmbilan, will be pro- ceeding on home leave on January 14361 words
The Straits Times / Article1 September 1968 - Fire engine helpless as two girls die in blazing bus a mile away GILBERT WOODEN. B, Bahau, Saturday gAHAUS lone fireengine stayed in its garage yesterday while two girls uvre killed and 26 other passengers and the conductor were injured in a blazing bus a mile away. The engine wasGILBERT WOODEN - 370 words
The Straits Times / Article20 February 1961 - $125 UPSET IN SELANGOR GOLD CUP— Page 15 Four women, seven children among drowned POUT DtCKSON, Sun. Boat on way to shrine sinks in rough sea THIRTEEN people taking Chinese New Year offerings to a shrine at Cape Rachado were drowned In the sea off the377 words
Malaya Tribune / Article22 March 1934 - Allegations Of Mur&er Not Proved. (Fun Our Ovm Correspondent./ Seremban, March 20. THE Negri Sembilan Assizes concluded to-day before Mr. Justice Burton, when a Tamil coolie named Thirumalai, employed on Labu Gama Estate, Kuala Pilah, was charged with murder of another coolie named Manikam, also of541 words
Malaya Tribune / Article26 November 1931 - SIKHS ON CAPITAL CHARGE. QUARREL NEAR ESTATE SHOP. ACCUSED COMMITTED TO ASSIZES. A double murder charge against two Sikhs was heard at Kuala Pilah yesterday The trouble, it is alleged, arose out of Jealousy over a woman. (From Our Own Correspondent Kuala Pilah. Nov. 25. Two870 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article3 January 1941 - ATTEMPT TO FRUSTRATE RINGLEADER’S ARREST Three Killed And Many Wounded UKIHER details of the clash between the Police and a mob oi aggressive strikers at Bahau are now available. I he Chinese coohes from Ladang Geddes Estate, numbering about 1,300, who were paid501 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article15 August 1923 - Dr. (Miss) L. E. Murphjy, of Ipoh is now m charge of the Women's Hospital, Kuala Filah, vice Dr. (Mrs.) Cobb on leave. Mr. S. K. Wong leiV, on Tuesday for Hongkong by the Mishima Maru, travelling to Europe via the Pacific by the Empress of309 words
Berita Harian / Article14 November 1962 - ZAKARIA A. BAKARI. 3920, Bagan Luar Road, Tingkat Atas) Butterworth, P.W. (20, membacha, berkelah, surat menyurat, bertukar gambar).* AZMAN M.Y. No. 60-D, (22, mengarang, boxing, menonton). Silat Road, Singapura. 3 ZAINAB AB: GHANI, 193-A, Women's Hospital Road, Kuala Pilah, N. Sembilan (17, berkenalan, membacha, berkelah, mendengar radio). HAZIAH280 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article9 August 1940 - SOCIAL PERSONAL M. R. de Lage. French Consul-Gene-ral at Batavia, passed through Singapore on his way to French Indo-Chin a “on a two weeks’ pleasure trip.” He declined to speak on the political situation in the Netherlands Indies. The Kuala Pilah Malay section of the Malaya Patriotic Fund, of which449 words
The Straits Times / Article5 December 1950 - One Shot By Ipoh ham pong Guards From Our Staff Correspondent KUALA LUMPUR, Monday. bandits, including two women, have been killed in Selangor, Perak and Johore and a number of bandit camps destroyed in the Federation in the past 21 hours. The bandit killed in422 words
The Straits Times / Article15 January 1935 - Notifications In The Gazette. The following appointments are notified in the F.M.S. Government Gazette: Messrs J. D Hussey and J. D Dailey to be Deputy Commissioners of Police, F.M.S. Sergeant J. Smith to be a Company Sergeant-Major and Instructor, Volunteer Forces. Malaya. Mr. L. C. Finch to be305 words
The Straits Times / Article1 July 1931 - THE BRASS RAIL "An Indignant and uncompromising foe of perpendicular drinking" has ln\n writm* in a B«rlfa) new^pap^r about the- l|ll ia.il ing popularity of the American bar, with its comfortable brass rail <>n which to rest a weury foot. Thus they stand in the Union765 words
Indian Daily Mail / Article3 April 1950 - 26 INJURED IN GRENADE OUTRAGE IN K.L. PARK ARMOURED TRAIN DERAILED IN TRIANG AREA At 9.30 p.m. on Apr. 1, a hand grenade was thrown into the audience watching the Siamese Ramvong at the -Lucky World Park in Batu Road. The site is in a corner of the park near682 words- Malaya Tribune / Article28 June 1926 - Death Rate on Estate Labour Staffs Increases The administration repot t for Negri Sembilan for 1925 shows an improvement in health condition among Malays but the reverse among estate labourers. The total population of the State for the year was estimated at 199,401, which figure is made1,400 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article8 October 1927 - Mr. B. O. Bush, Executive Engineer, Kuala Pilah, and Mrs. (Dr). Bush will ba proceeding on long leav e next month. Mr. G. C. Cloclough, 0.C.P.D., Tapafi, has been transferred to Raub- Enche Abdul Manap and is now in charge of th® district. Mr. and Mrs. J.791 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article4 January 1923 - IThe Maintenance Act has been extended include orders made m Ceylon. Mr. W. Duncan goes t 0 Lower Perak this ick and thence on to Singapore and Java, S. Echo Mr. H. W. Xoon of Singapore, left Hongkong by the Empress of Australia en route forS. Echo; M.M. - 694 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article26 July 1937 - CRIME IN F.M.S. LAST YEAR From Our Own Correspondent) Kuala Lumpur, July 23. From the newly published 1936 crime review of Mr. C. H. Sansom, the Commissioner of Police, F.M.S.: The most daring murder of the year was that of the trainer. Mr. Casson, murdered near the660 words
The Straits Budget / Article29 July 1937 - Cat That Was Worth $lOO. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Kuala Lumpur, July 23. pROM the newly published 1936 crime review of Mr. C. H. Sansom, the Commissioner of Police, F.M.S.:— It is customary in this country for complainants (in reports618 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article2 October 1918 - PAY OF CHINESE LABOUR. There was a fairly representative attendance of members of the Negri Sembilan Planters’ Association at the Sungei Ujong Club, Seremban, on Saturday. Mr. C. Ritchie (Sagga Estate) was in the chair. The Chairman introduced the subject of the pay of Chinese labour on estates972 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article3 July 1939 - SOCIAL PERSONAL Mr. J. S. H. Cunnxnghhani-Broxx-n i has assumed duties as Magistrate, Seremban, Lr. >?lace of Mr. J. P. Biddulph. I Mr. K. H. Cantrell left Ipoh on Frii day for Seremban, where he xvill be at- tached to the Customs Department. i A.* "A The Band and Drums627 words
The Straits Budget / Article20 October 1922 - From the Medical Report on the F.M.S. for 11*21 compiled by Dr. R. Dowden, P.M.0., we take the following extracts The population of the Federated States as in li>2l census figures, was 1,21*8,21*2. Thirty-six thousand two hundred and648 words
Indian Daily Mail / Article5 December 1950 - SIX BANDITS KILLED KEDAH AMBUSH CASUALTIES ANNOUNCED KUALA LUMPUR, Monday. The Police have issued the following communique today: Six bandits have been killed and a number of bandit camps destroyed m the past 24 hours. In addition, arms and ammunition have been recovered. The bandits were killed m Selangor, Perak497 words
The Straits Times / Article24 July 1937 - (From Our Own Correspondent.) Kuala Lumpur, July 23. rROM the newly published 1936 crime review of Mr. C. H. Sansom. the Commissioner of Police, F.M.S.: It is customary in this country for complainants (In reports of theft) to over state the value625 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article17 November 1927 - Mrs. Lornie is making progress but will not be leaving the European Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, just yet. Mr. H. Vernon Pery, manager, Han Yang Estate, Johore, and Mrs. Pery have returned from Europe. Mr. Justice McCabe Reay, who had been spending a short holiday at Bukit Fraser,787 words
Malacca Guardian / Article16 September 1929 - TRUSTED EMPLOYEE SOLD MASTER'S BRICKS. Ah Sip, who was in charge of a bnck kiln belonging to Mr. Ong Chuan, a brick maker of Bachang, was tried before Mr. Dodd on Friday, on a charge of criminal breach of trust as a servant. The towkay said that 4,000608 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article17 December 1932 - SOCIAL PERSONAL Mrs. Mozar, wife of Mr. E. G. Mozar, of Masters, Ltd., has returned from a holiday in Australia. —o Mr. A. R. Winton, Manager, Bikam Estate, Sungkai, and Mrs. Winton sailed for Home on Thursday. The Hon’ble Mr. Justice McFall, wrho was away at the Kuantan Assizes, has746 words
The Straits Times / Article31 March 1923 - Minutes of the Advisory Board Meeting. The following minutes of a meeting of the Infant Welfare Advisory Board, held in the P.M.O.'s Office, Kuala Lumpur, on January 19, 1923, at 1Q.30 a.m. are sent for publication I Present. Dr. F. E. Wood (vice-chair-man.), Dr. A. K. Cosgrave, Dr.1,106 words
Malaya Tribune / Article5 July 1926 - Mr. Tiacey has arrived from England to join the staff of the Methodis Pub 'mixtag House, in charge of the retail sale, department. Th? Rev. W. E. Horley of «h. received an M B.E. in the Birthday honourlist, will preach at Wesley M. E. Ch itxn; Singapore,589 words
The Straits Times / Article, Illustration28 August 1953 - LADY TEMPLER yHERE are some very interesting things happening here in the Federation of Malaya— things that could not happen in any other place. I mean the work of the St. John Ambulance Brigade and British Red Cross Society, and the activities of the Women'sLADY TEMPLER - 1,032 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article27 January 1932 - The next, meeting of the Perak Council of State will be held at Taiping on Feb. 16. There will be a ceremonial opening. A lecture on "The Brotherhood of Religions" will be given at the Theosophical Society. 181 Tank Road, to-morrow at 6.30 p.m. All interested are invited. Those who670 words
The Straits Times / Advertisement23 March 1954 - CLASSIFIED ADS.i 7» Word* (minimum) TREGONNING To Judith, wife of Kennedy Tresonnlng. on March 20. a daughter TO CAI: Wife of Patrick Prince. cvr. 10.3.54 at Penang Maternity Hospital I daughter. Jennifer. PERSONAL 0 H nrti" |J0 minimum f LADY PALMER w^hes- to shank -:.r.d letters •nc expressions of sympathy594 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article7 November 1928 - Mr. L. Forbes, Chief Assistant .District Officer Kinta, Batu Gajah, is going, on leave on November 15. I Mr. J. Beveridge, of the United Engineers Ltd., Ipoh, and Mrs. Beveridge have left Ipoh en route for Home. The Rev. NigeJ Williams, the new chaplain for Teluk Anson,726 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article18 September 1929 - 'l he Sultan of Johore has sailed from France by the M.M. Andre Lebon for Singapore. Mr. D. H. Hampshire is expected to arrive m Malaya by the Patroclus, due early m November. Extension of leave has been granted to Captain B. L. Gardner, Inspector of Mines, and Mr. C.483 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article29 January 1930 - Mr. G. Taylor has been appointed Supt. engineer and surveyor of ships, Sarawak. Mr and Mrs T A Melville and famil ywho are leaving Malaya do not expect to return. Mr. and Mrs. Marks, of Taiping, are spending a short holiday on the Taiping Hills. Mr. G.777 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article18 September 1929 - The Hon'ble Mr. Ctcil Hae ami Mrs. Rae. who have Wen on a trip up Uw East C oast Ol thi 1 Peninsula, returned to Ipoh on Friday. Mr. I>. H. Hampshire is expected to arrive m Malaya by the Patroclus, due early m November. Miss (how Kit has fNM753 words
The Straits Times / Advertisement8 November 1928 - EX-SERVICES ASSOCIATION OF MALAYA (SINGAPORE BRANCH). ARMISTICE DAY CELEBRATION Sunday, November 11, 1928. Service at the Cenotaph. The usual service at the Cenotaph will be held at 7.30 a.m. tic-Service men and women should be in position on the Pariang tMa of the Cenotaph at 7.20 a.m. Mi-dals should he887 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article12 November 1927 - SOCIAL PERSONAL. Mr. Afanchip, formerly of Macphail’s, Ipoh, has returned to Malaya and is at present staying at Sungkai. The Hon ble Mr. C. W. H. Cochrane, British Resident, Perak, and Mrs. Cochrane have arrived in Ipoh. Mr. B. J. P. Joaquim, of Messrs. Pooley and Co., Kuala Lumpur, arrived1,114 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article10 June 1927 - Mr. C. J. Perkins, 1.5.0.. Assistant Sur-veyor-General, has returned from a visit to British North Borneo. Mrs. C. W. H. Cochrane, wife of the British Adviser, Johore, is on a visit to Kuala Lumpur. Mr. Cochrane is expected there next week. Mr. Blackman from the Singapore staff of Barbour Co.,1,454 words
The Straits Times / Article3 June 1948 - From Our Staff Correspondent SEREMBAN, Wednesday. TTWENTY-NINE-year-old Alexander Bell, convicted 1 yesterday on two charges of 'heft, praised bifl prosecutor, Inspector M. Krishnan, who during the occupation saved Bell's life by giving him Iteij. and shelter from the Japanese. I Bell, the prosecutor said, posed520 words
The Straits Times / Article, Illustration28 June 1947 - A MAN who had been a professional coconut plucker for 22 year?, fell from a coconut tree m Aljuneid Rord, Singapore, on June 19 the Coroner, Mr. Oon Khye Kiang, v a.-; told at an inquiry yesterday. I It was stated that in pulling820 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article17 April 1930 - The Free Press will be published as usual on Good Friday but there will be no issue on Tuesday. Mr. C. Boden Kloss. of the Raffles Museum and Library. Singapore, is on a visit to Selangor. —MM. Mr H M. James, formerly of Kuala Pilah. Is now m charge of1,167 words
The Straits Times / Article31 July 1951 - BOY STARS FOR M.A.A.A. MEET Sentinel's Sportlight TtHH Malayan Amateur Athletic Association A has, praise be, a more progressive attitude than its Singapore counterpart over the ques- tion of allowing schoolboy athletes to compete j In the annual M.A.A.A. championships. The M.A.A.A. has decided not ■to enforce an earlier proposal861 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article27 June 1918 - RAILWAY CHEATING CASE. On Monday last, the June Assizes comlanced with Mr Justice Earnehaw preeidia g, and the DPP, Selangor, Me McCabe v proteeoiiiiff. The list is a heavy one, and will have to be r>n:ioued next week, case of iniereßt uing that In which Mrs D M748 words
Indian Daily Mail / Article12 August 1949 - At 9.00 p.m. on Aug. 10, three Chinese armed with revolvers or p.siois went to the house ot* a Ch«uese rubber dealer at BaSa Karang „i Kampar area (PeraK). Tney allru Him out and took him about •i u-e in i rout di the756 words
Shonan Times (Syonan Shimbun) / Article28 December 1944 - Fuji Village A Retrospective And Perspective Picture Of A Great Venture SUCCESS ACHIEVED IN ONE SHORT YEAR BAH A I. Dec. 38. (Dome!) —Namerous cottages scattered all over the place, green fields pregnant with rich yields of various foodstuffs, fiin.cd wi h a junkie abundant with game and timber and581 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article15 August 1923 - HIGHWAY ROBBERY. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Alor Star, August 14. Last week a Chinese shop-keeper who lives near Kodiang had occasion to collect some money owing him. As he was returning to his shop, two Malays, armed with parangs and knives, waylaid him near the railroad between t'unjang563 words
Malaya Tribune / Article30 September 1933 - liinii! Murderer. ni; \Til SENTENCE AT HE REM BAN. I ).v Oun Correspondent.) Seremban, Sept. 28. Ill ,{;I > t<> have stabbed his misA t!t > Tamil woman named 1'aianiii Padang Estate, j; naii. t:. husband of the deceased woman l..inietl Arumugam, was on trial at1,052 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article15 June 1932 - The May Par Eastern Review contains an excellent illustrated article on Singapore's water supply from Johore. Mr. G. W. A. Trimmer, Chairman of the Singapore and Penang Harbour Boards is on a visit to Belawan Deli. It is understood that on his return from leave in October Mr. l£ C.1,495 words
The Straits Times / Article, Illustration31 July 1949 - A 1 tuatlA PIONEER /)NE of Malaya's pioneer garage proprietors Is the man behind a proposal for motor trishas for Kuala Lumpur. He is Mr. G. T. (.us aki) who ran a garage in Orchard Road, Singapore, from 1912 to 1947 Mr Gulnard. who is at present1,537 words
Singapore Standard / Advertisement2 November 1957 - P.W.D. NOTICE KUALA JELEI ROAD. DRIDGE 29/1, at the 28th 13 mile Kuala Jelei Road (Kuala Pilah district) is under repair, and will be closed to all vehicles exceeding 1£ tons total weight from the ?Oth October unti. 20th November, 1957. both da es, inclusive. STATE ENGINEER Negri Sembilan. P.W.D.1,558 words
The Straits Times / Advertisement22 May 1961 - P.W.D. TENDER NOTICE Tenders will be received from Contractors Ciass "E" and above at the Office of the State Engineer, Kedah/Perlis at Alor Star up to 12.00 noon of 14th June, 1961 for the Supply and Erection of an Elevated 50.000 gallon Capacity Steel Waier Tank and Ancillary Works at778 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article1 January 1923 - The Free Press is issued to-day Monday, New V war's Day, but m order to give the Staff the holiday there will be no issue on Tuesday. Tke F. M. S. Agricultural Department.--rubber plantations are expected to bring m a revenue of $57,500 next year. Passenger fares on the railway1,158 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Article7 January 1919 - One of the most interesting books in which an attempt has Tk. Women's been made to state the Case. Women's Case in politics and the work of the world is that which has recenMy been added to ths Penang Library, ‘‘The Making of Women.” It is a1,395 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article, Illustration5 November 1940 - Progress Of Work Of St. John Ambulance Association MARY HEATHCOTT Free Press Feature By QNE of the ways m which Malaya is helping the British Empire m the present druggie is by being ready for any emergency which may 11 rise out here. Well illustrative of this is the workMARY HEATHCOTT - 1,801 words
Malaya Tribune / Article14 December 1927 - We are indebted to the United Engineers, Ltd., for two very serviceable wall calendars. A general meeting of members of the Amateur Wireless Society of Malaya ha* been called for Monday, December 19 at 5:30 p.m. Sheik Mohaud, the captor of the Steeg party in Morocco, is said to have1,374 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article8 February 1935 - Sir Shenton Thomas Continues His Tour 'From Our Own Correspondent > MSeremban, Feb. 6 OTORING through typical Negri Sembilan scenery-padi fields against a background of forestcapped hills-the High Commissioner. Sir Shenton Thomas visited Kuala Pilah today. He inspected the Hospital and then the Government English617 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article9 August 1915 - Th« GoTernmeßt and fchi 'eers and the "police iudigeni iroald ipeni pn>fital)le Loac bj reading SColletl on Um Biagapon Bmeat#( appeacing Is Li Croix. Sfanj I t!,e c'. let generate i i pon will it:a.n vita deep ragnt of I death festerday Econ paralytte iti cr Ifn 11. da Baaagoili625 words
The Straits Times / Article7 February 1935 - Exhibition Of Local Games. (From Our Own Correspondent.) Scremban, Feb. 6. Motoring through typical Negri 'Sembilan scenery padi fields against a background of forestcapped hills the High Commissioner, gir Shenton Thomas, visited Kuala Pilah today. He Inspected the Hospital and then the Government English School,617 words
The Straits Budget / Article23 March 1897 - THE RESIDENT. The Negri Sembilan Government Gazette notifies that the Hon. Martin Lister, British Resident of the Negri Sembilam has been granted two months ana twenty-seven days’ vacation leave, to be followed by six months’ leave on half salary, with effect from 8th February. PUBLIC WORKS. The Public902 words
Indian Daily Mail / Article1 January 1955 - List Of Malayan Colony Men Women Honoured LONDON. Jan. 1. The names of men and women in Malaya and Singapore noted for their services to the public arc prominent in Queen Elizabeth's New Year Honours list published here today. They include policemen and civilians who have workedReuter - 816 words
The Straits Budget / Article, Illustration6 January 1955 - Housing chief tops list of awards in Singapore SINGAPORE, Jan. 1. A MEMBER of a Malay royal family, a planter, three women, educationists, the conductor of a symphony orchestra, police officers and men of the public service are among the 85 recipients of Queen’s1,407 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article5 July 1906 - Six Ceylon jungle fowls have been purchased at Xewira Eliya too to the Straits. Twentvfive rupees was the The Dewey left f r Manila towed by the tugs Brutus aud C sar y. sterday afternoon at 3 30. The Ir! a :ii r and Wompatuck accompanied836 words
The Straits Times / Article22 April 1930 - HELP THE CYCLIST! The protest of the Selangor Automobile Club against unorthodox methods of riding bicycles has borne fruit. The last issue of the F.M.S. Government Gazette contained a draft Bill to consolidate nnd amend the law relating to minor offences." and. this Bill provides that852 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article, Illustration22 May 1941 - An Afternoon In The New Anzac Club In Singapore MARY HEATHCOTT Free Press Feature By RE'S Anzac Club opened with a fine Aiesday afternoon, e Australians and lers in Singapore 9 med, to welcome alian and New members of the Ser>ub |a situated on the r the \ictoria Memorial ertainlyMARY HEATHCOTT - Free Press - 987 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942) / Article3 September 1907 - THROUGH PAHANG After a mott refreshing stay at the llest Houee, Semangko Pass, and the sight of a log tire whioh was almost a necessity, His Excellency left at 3 a.m. ou the 23rd Aug. ust, with the Resident of Pahang and party for Ben ton1,330 words
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly) / Article5 September 1907 - TH ROUGH PAHANG. After MOft ief reshing stay at the Rest House, Semaugko Pass, aud the sight of a log fire which was almost a necessity, His Excellency left at 8 a.m. on the 23rd August, with the Resideiit of Pahaug and party for Ben toug, which was reached at1,323 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Advertisement27 September 1911 - NOTICES. F 2 (Ll PIAII limited? u A (Incorporated In Penang.) Q KfOTUE 13 HEREBY UtVEN Off f Q that Ihe Transfer Books of the above Company will be clostd from the 23rd September to the 2nd October, both days inclusive. Hundreds and thousands of ailing men Order of the900 words
The Straits Times / Article26 June 1929 - Big Drop in Rubber. THK LABOI'R POSITION BAItVACfOBT. The administration report of the Sute <p| Sembilan. the smallest of the four Federated Malay State*, for th* year Itftt is signed by the British Resident. 'the Hon. Mr. J. W. Simmon*, who succeeded the Hon. M <1,100 words
The Straits Budget / Article27 June 1929 - The administration report of the State ©T Negri Semhilan, ttie smallest of the (four Federated Malay States, for the year 1928 is signed by thi* British Resident, the Hon. Mr. J. W. S mmons. who succeed-j ©d the1,101 words
Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle / Advertisement14 October 1910 - MUNICIPAL NOTICE. g THE Municipal Commissioners of George Town, Penang, invite separate tenders W&ay ft for the renting of the following for one Hwl WOffl r 7 I K 'WrllpM year from the Ist day of January, 1911. OIF F Uy f 1. Noordin Street Ghaut Market. O||p |||i| Vg1,331 words
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